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ANTIQUE Engraved WOGDON FLINTLOCK Dueling Pistol Pistol Maker of the When it came down to staring down an opponent, many men put their trust in gunmakers like Robert Wogdon rather than divine intervention. The actions on both pistols function correctly. The overall length is approx. The barrels were given a blued or browned finish to reduce glare. Wood for Gunsmithing and restoration. After one man had fired, the other could fire within the remaining allotted time. The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. The stock on gun 2 is fine with no cracks or chips and the dents and dings expected of light to moderate use. Duelling Pistols | Unique Arms Collector Patron of that Leaden death. Robert Wogdon (1734-1813) is arguably the best known and most respected maker of flintlock dueling pistols. This supremely elegant target pistol is among their most accomplished work. Four years later, in 1808, Burr met Jeremy Bentham, the noted English philosopher, and Bentham claimed to have been certain of his (Burrs) ability to kill Hamilton. Standard flintlock pistols can have a noticeable delay between pulling the trigger and actually firing the bullet unless precisely tuned. Impact also services the needs of law enforcement and military with our wide variety of tactical weapons and . 0.00. He was dead within thirty-six hours. British, London, Medium: They have small blade front and fixed notch rear sights. Thus, firing too early might make you more likely to miss and have to risk being shot at from a shorter range. An Irish duelling pistol, dated 1774, a collectors term for a gun where the barrel is longer than 10in, with a short, straight butt. An eagle is engraved on the headband. This is a very nice pair of dueling pistols by a well-known maker of quality flintlock pistols. This was a legal proceeding in which a persons guilt or innocence was determined by the outcome of a fight. He died early the next morning. A Fine Duelling Pistol by Wogdon & Barton - Garth Vincent Antique Dueling Pistols for Sale | Rock Island Auction The Museum looks forward to receiving your comments. New York. More Info. A discussion of the poem in "The Critical Review; or, Annals of Literature" from 1782 notes, "The artist to whom these stanzas are inscribed is famous for his skill in making pistols, whose aim is remarkably true" and notes the lines "No one can tell how short he shall remain, If honour calls and Wogdon bids him die" as among the best in the poem. In Britain, the favoured type was for the duellists to stand still at an agreed distance and shoot when given the signal. 15"". As the smoke cleared, Alexander Hamilton lay mortally wounded. From about 1790 firearms were generally fitted with mahogany cases, whose interiors were lined with green baize (woolen cloth) and subdivided into discrete compartments for the weapon, tools, and accessories. They, and the cocks, have raised decorative edges. The poem alludes to fate but suggests a duelists destiny lay in Wogdons hand. Wogdon & Barton | Flintlock Target Pistol of Prince William Frederick Reliability was important because if a duellist's pistol failed to fire, he was considered to have taken his shot and was not permitted to re-cock the pistol and try shooting again. Due to rights restrictions, this image cannot be enlarged, viewed at full screen, or downloaded. The best hunting horse. As a result, duelling pistols with rifled barrels were considered unsporting by many, although there was no unfairness so long as the pistols were identical. The whereabouts of the second Wogdon pistol are unknown. This article about a company of the UK is a stub. The plot was foiled, but he was acquitted. Swords or dueling pistols were standard, but rifles and other firearms were also used in rarer instances, and, in theory, duels could be fought with any agreed upon weapons under just about any terms, even in hot air balloons with blunderbusses over Paris. The poem later references him again and notes, "This death we lay not, Wogdon to thy blame; Cullum must have his fame as well as you. More Info. But you had never gained so great a name, In England had your pistols killed as few." Undoubtedly the most famous duel with Wogdon pistols, and certainly the most famous pistol duel in the United States, took place on 11 July 1804 at Weehawken, New Jersey, between the former Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton, and the sitting Vice-President of the United States, Aaron Burr. Where neither principal owned a pistol, then a pair might be produced to be shared. However, for at least twenty years before the BurrHamilton duel, English duelling pistols by all the top makers had been customarily fitted with set triggers. The Mantons, Griffin & Tow, H.W. 1834); Theodore Offerman, New York (until d. 1937; his estate sale, American Art Association-Anderson Galleries, Inc., New York, November 1113, 1937, no. 1.3 oz. Wogdon retired in 1803 and died in 1813. With swamped octagonal sighted barrels each signed in script along the top flat and engraved with a band of beadwork at the breech, silver fore-sights, tangs each incorporating the back-sight and finely engraved with foliage, signed flat . Mary Eleanor Bowes was the richest heiress in England at that time. Wogdon made the pistols used in the infamous BurrHamilton duel, which were later claimed to have concealed "hair triggers" (also known as set triggers). A cased pair of half-stocked duelling pistols dated 1793. The sliding-safety locks are marked in script ""Wogdon"" over ""&"" over ""Barton"". Such alterations would have taken place at some time after it left Wogdons shop. The sliding-safety locks are marked in script "Wogdon" over "&" over "Barton". On 13 January 1777 at the Adelphi Tavern and Coffeehouse, Bate was accosted by Stoney and the duel proceeded without any witnesses. The stock is very good with the typical flat sided Wogdon style grips, two fastening wedges, no cracks or chips (except a small chip at the forward lock screw), and the wear expected of a 225 plus year old flintlock pistol. (136.1 g); cleaning rod (c): L. 15 1/2 in. While the design looks a bit odd, the author has found most sawhandle pistols point very naturally. Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, "Flintlock Target Pistol of Prince William Frederick, Second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (17761834), with Case and Accessories", "Robert Wogdon, Gunmaker, London (1737-1813)", "The Pistols of Robert Wogdon | Andrea Penrose Author", "The Little-Known Story of the Gun That Killed Alexander Hamilton", Information on Wogdon and his grave in Layston Church, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wogdon_%26_Barton&oldid=1131084818, This page was last edited on 2 January 2023, at 13:34. He died in 1813, and by that time hundreds of men are believed to have been injured or killed by his pistols in duels. Pistol (a): L. 16 1/8 in. The stock on gun 1, which is lighter than gun 2, is vey good with no cracks, a chip around the rear barrel key, a small chip at the rear trigger guard attachment pin on the right, and scattered usage dents and dings. (3.8 cm); Wt. (9.6 mm); Wt. Its the story of a, In 1873, two of America's greatest gunmakers would unveil the defining arms of the era. 3 lb. This supremely elegant target pistol is among their most accomplished work. The barrels are marked Wogdon & Barton London in script on the top flat. SOLD. From about 1770 onwards, gunsmiths were producing pistols expressly made for duelling.[2]. One could be excused for not recognising the pistols used in the Hamilton-Burr duel as having been made by the famous Wogdon. One of a pair of silver-mounted duelling pistols, hallmarked 1776, with the first recorded use of the helmet and falchion side-plate. Other Materials. The doctors concluded that Stoneys injuries might well prove fatal. Of course if you could hit your opponent first, you might not have to be fired upon at all. 0.00. 15". [3] Other features were saw handles, platinum-lined touch-holes and hair triggers. Research suggests the attribution is spurious, though the quality is superb. The answer to the question frequently asked of the owners of Wogdon duelling pistols, Were these pistols ever used in a duel? must unfortunately therefore be, We just dont know.. It is also only the second pair of Wogdons known with 16-sided barrels. Instead, the duelists should fire quickly. To this day, debate still rages as to whether Alexander Hamilton deliberately fired high over Burrs head to demonstrate he had no intention of shooting Burr, or whether his pistol prematurely discharged due to the set trigger before he could properly bring his pistol to bear. Pair of Wogdon & Barton Flintlock Dueling Pistols (AH6322), 7626 Westheimer @ Voss, Houston, Texas 77063. He returned shortly before the War of 1812. Wogdon & Barton was an 18th-century firm of gunsmiths based in London, England. A Continental Pin Fire Revolver. 19th September 2018. Collecting, preserving, researching, publishing, and exhibiting distinguished examples representing the art of the armorer, swordsmith, and gunmaker. One particularly deadly option for a serious dispute was to have both men stand a set number of paces apart, cock and raise their pistols upon command, take aim at another command, and then fire simultaneously upon the final command. 283, sold to MMA). Free ground shipping on all US Online Orders over $100! It was requested that the Duke say he considered Colonel Lennox a man of honour and courage. .36 in (9.3 mm); Wt. Whatever the eventual outcome, it was the expected duty of both the parties seconds to record faithfully all details of the duel, from the original insult, the issuing of the challenge to the eventual outcome. Although their purpose was combat or self-defense, holster pistols were used on occasion to fight duels. (30.3 cm); Cal. E ach pistol with 10 inch rebrowned sighted octagonal barrel inscribed 'Wogdon & Barton London' on the top flat, gold lined touch hole, foliate engraved tang incorporating the rear sight, flat bevel edged signed lock with stepped tail and sliding safety, set trigger, figured walnut full stock, swelling flat sided butt, engraved iron furniture 0.8 oz. Wogdon had apprenticed to the Irish gunmaker Edward Norton in Lincolnshire. All the metal has a smooth gray-brown patina. At a meeting three days later of officers of the Coldstream Guards to deliberate on whether Colonel Lennox had behaved as became an officer and gentleman, the officers resolved: It is the opinion of the Coldstream Regiment that Colonel Lennox had behaved with courage but from the peculiar difficulty of his case, not with judgement. Soon afterwards Colonel Lennox resigned his commission in the Duke of Yorks regiment. Nonetheless, Burr challenged Hamilton to a duel to repair his reputation. The trigger guard finial is an engraved acorn. Wogdon's duelling pistols were fitted with set triggers as a standard feature, so they cannot be regarded as "secret" devices that other duellists of the era would be completely unaware of. Somewhat reluctantly, Mary agreed and four days later Stoney was carried on a stretcher down the aisle of St Jamess Church, Piccadilly, to marry Mary Elizabeth Bowes, Dowager Countess of Strathmore. We continue to research and examine historical and cultural context for objects in The Met collection. Famous for duelling pistols. [3], In continental Europe, the use of smooth-bored pistols was considered cowardly, and rifled pistols were the norm. "Pair of Wogdon & Barton Flintlock Dueling Pistols (AH6322)" for sale Nonetheless, smoothbore dueling pistols, generally around 28 bore (.54 caliber), were the weapons of choice by the late 18th century. Upon the signal, they could advance towards one another and choose when to fire. Starting in 1795 to 1803, he operated with a partner, John Barton, as Wogdon & Barton so this pistol is 1795 or earlier. (136.1 g); cleaning rod (c): L. 15 1/2 in. The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. With re-browned swamped octagonal sighted barrel (bore pitted) with crudely refreshed signature along the top flat and line of beadwork at the rear, silver fore-sight, border engraved tang with back-sight and decorated with a shell and foliage, signed detented flat . In some instances multiple rounds were fired without injury. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. He completed his term as Vice-President but his political career was effectively over. Eacker had called the two young men damned rascals.. When a duel was fought with a single pair of pistols it was because neither duellist owned their own and the pistols were supplied by a third party. Pistol dueling was an associate (non-medal) event at the 1906 and 1908 Olympic games (see Olympic dueling). In 1801, young Philip Hamilton, son of founding father Alexander Hamilton, and his friend and theater manager Stephen Price challenged New York City attorney George Eacker to a duel after confronting Eacker about a Independence Day speech he had given critical of Alexander Hamilton. Handguns, Pistols, & Revolvers | SCHEELS.com "Loan Exhibition of European Arms and Armor," August 3September 27, 1931, no. He was found guilty of conspiracy to abduct Mary and sentenced to three years in prison, though he managed to spend his prison term in comfort due to his continued access to Marys estate. A PAIR OF ENGLISH FLINTLOCK DUELING PISTOLS by Wogdon & Barton, London The sighted browned octagonal twist steel barrels engraved Wogdon & Barton London, the touch-holes lined in gold with hooked breeches and engraved tangs.Set triggers. Robert Wogdon (January 1734 - 28 March 1813) died aged 79 and was buried with his wife Jane (died 15 February 1805, aged 69) in the chancel of St Bartholomew's Church, located on the outskirts of Buntingford, Hertfordshire.[6]. (22.7 g); glass bottle (f): H. 1 1/2 in. The surviving Lennox pistol used in a duel with the Duke of York. One of the most common varieties was having a set number of paces walked off and the positions marked in advance. Philip was mortally wounded, and died in agony the following day. Browse SCHEELS selection of handguns and pistols featuring top brands like Glock, SIG, Smith & Wesson, & more. In addition to the renown quality of his pistols in his own time, Wogdon is arguably the most recognized maker of dueling pistols known today because of the pair used in the famous duel between Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr that ended with Hamilton fatally wounded. (10 cm); Wt. Wogdon & Barton | The Flintlock Collection Forging damascus steel barrels the rarest of skills, The Fields bucket list for a sporting year, Seasons greetings a love letter to postage stamps. The finest London firearms made in the classic British style of the early nineteenth century rank among the most stately and innovative in the history of gunmaking. "British Flintlock Dueling Pistol by Wogdon (AH6306)" for sale Some say Hamilton threw away his shot on purpose as he had declared he intended to do privately and then Burr fired, while others suggest Hamilton fired reflexively after being shot. (6.7 cm); W. 17 1/2 in. (17.1 cm); Wt. The original dueling pistols used by Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr in the 1804 duel that killed Hamilton were on exhibit from May 25 - September 16, 2018. Surprisingly, Lee was only lightly wounded and the affair ultimately ended without another exchange, in part due to Alexander Hamiltons role as Laurenss second. [2] The name Wogdon became synonymous with dueling, to the extent that duels in England were sometimes referred to as "a Wogdon affair". Flintlock Target Pistol of Prince William Frederick, Second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (17761834), with Case and Accessories, Gunsmith: Robert Wogdon, a gunmaker most famous for his dueling pistols, partnered with John Barton late in his career. (39.4 cm); Wt. 1.5 oz. We offer a wide selection of firearms, including: handguns, shotguns, rifles, ammunition, rifle scopes and optics, as well as collectible machine guns and other NFA/Class 3 guns. The Colt Single Action Army revolver and the Winchester Model. Today, those walnut, brass, and gold pistols are located in the headquarters of J.P. Morgan Chase, on 277 Park Avenue in New York City. Cased Pair of Wogdon & Barton Flintlock Dueling Pistols Tools and Accesories. [19] Participants wore heavy, protective clothing and a metal helmet, similar to a fencing mask but with an eye-screen of thick glass. The seconds turned their backs, so they could deny being credible witnesses to what transpired should they be drawn into court. Churchs dueling pistols were originally similar to the Wogdon & Barton pair in our next auction but at some point had brass forends fitted to them. .36 in (9.3 mm); Wt. By the time duelling with pistols had superseded duelling with swords in the early 1770s, the purpose had shifted from wounding or killing your opponent to demonstrating that, as a man of honour, you were prepared to risk your life to defend your reputation, or that of your family or your regiment. Purpose-built duelling pistols have various improvements to make them more reliable and accurate. A PAIR OF FLINTLOCK DUELLING PISTOLS BY WOGDON & BARTON, LONDON, CIRCA 1800 With octagonal signed barrels each retaining much original browned finish to the underside, gold-lined touch-holes, deeply scroll engraved tangs, signed flat bevelled bolted locks each with roller, gold-lined priming-pan and some original faded case-hardened finish, set triggers, figured walnut full stocks, engraved . Wogdon & Barton (founded by Robert Wogdon) was an 18th-century firm of gunsmiths based in London, England. Dueling as a way to protect one's reputation has long faded from acceptable behavior, but these paired and cased dueling pistols for sale in Rock Island Auction Company's Aug. 26-28 Premier Auction are a fascinating way to recall a different time and a different way of personal conduct. A Rare Pair Of 40-Bore Flintlock Overcoat Or Travelling Pistols Derringer Handguns For Sale :: Guns.com 2/18/2023 Hamilton received a .54-caliber wound to the abdomen from an English-made Wogdon & Barton flintlock smoothbore dueling pistol. Wogdon & Barton (founded by Robert Wogdon) was an 18th-century firm of gunsmiths based in London, England. Stoney Bowes, not one to give up easily, appealed against Marys divorce suit but Mary eventually gained her freedom. Graceful, understated, and built with fine attention to detail, it belonged to a cousin of George IV, Prince William Frederick, second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, whose arms are engraved on the grips gold escutcheon. This could certainly be a risky proposition if you didnt get to shoot first. Wogdon & Barton - Wikiwand Tragically, on 21 November 1801, Churchs Wogdon pistols were used in a duel between Hamiltons eldest son, Philip, and George Eaker, a Jefferson supporter who had publicly made insulting remarks about Alexander Hamilton. Wogdon's duelling pistols were fitted with set triggers as a standard feature, so they cannot be regarded as "secret" devices that other duellists of the era would be completely unaware of. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/29592. Scroll left to view more. Churchs Wogdon & Barton pistols were used on July 11, 1804, close to where the young Hamilton had been mortally wounded. The hard part would have been shooting both accurately and quickly with your life on the line. With dueling pistols, Hollywood loves to show to adversaries starting back to back and walking off a set number of paces before turning to fire. Contrary to popular belief, duelling pistols were made as a cased pair, not to provide a weapon for each adversary but rather so each adversary could have a second pistol if a second shot was required. Dueling Pistols for Collectors: Ultimate Collectors Guide - 2020 His Royal Highness replied he should say nothing, after which all parties left the ground. The Met Collection API is where all makers, creators, researchers, and dreamers can now connect to the most up-to-date data and images for more than 470,000 artworks in The Met collection. He died the following day. At some stage after they left Wogdons shop their original elegant full stocks were replaced with rather ugly heavy bronze fore-ends, perhaps to add muzzle weight to shift the centre of balance and reduce barrel flip. They resulted in the deaths of two men from an illustrious American family just a few years apart. A 28-Bore Flintlock Duelling PistolBy Wogdon & Barton, London, Circa 1800. Flintlock Duelling Pistol by Robert Wogdon. SN 8772 Lot 3248 in the upcoming August 26-28 Premier Auction: A classic pair of Wogdon dueling pistols from circa 1780. Original Tools. As part of the Met's Open Access policy, you can freely copy, modify and distribute this image, even for commercial purposes. Since the 1800s, explorers and dangerous game hunters navigating the African bush have trusted their lives to the double rifle. 37.154.3ag. Wogdon & Barton (British, London 17951803), Gunsmith: The victor is presumed to be the just party in the case because the divine would have chosen the winner. Derringer Handguns For Sale :: Guns.com With John Barton traded as Wogdon & Barton, from 1795, succeeded by Barton, 1803. The Critical Review; or, Annals of Literature, hot air balloons with blunderbusses over Paris, Duke of York was challenged by his nephew Charles Lennox. Carried to his Manhattan home, Hamilton lingered in agony, the pistol ball lodged next to his spine. The barrels have a decorative band around the breech end. As John Norris writes in Pistols at Dawn: A History of Duelling, Wogdons name has unarguably become more closely associated with dueling pistols than any other gunsmith of the period, and has come to epitomize these specialized firearms. Colonel Lennox fired and the ball grazed one of his Royal Highness curls. Who Shot First? A History Of Famous Duels - Wideners Shooting, Hunting There are currently no customer product questions on this lot. Lock plates engraved Wogdon & Barton, having push-on half-cock safeties, semi-rain proof pans, and roller frizzen springs (one spring repaired). While that is the origin, people clearly had misgivings about whether God would come to their aid in a duel both back in the Middle Ages and in the early modern era. Mechanically fine. The top center of the oval has what appears to be some kind of bird figure and a sword. In some situations, the duelist who had already fired was also supposed to keep advancing until the opponent had fired. The hooks or spurs on the trigger guard can be used with your middle finger to help steady the pistol. ANTIQUE Engraved WOGDON FLINTLOCK Dueling Pistol Pistol Maker of the Pistols Used in the BURR-HAMILTON Duel! Robert Wogdon made many and varied firearms - pocket and livery pistols, double-barrelled pistols, sporting guns and rifles, carbines and blunderbusses - but he was most renowned for his duelling pistols. Prince William Frederick, Second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (1803d. The barrels are marked Wogdon & Barton London in script on the top flat. Two discarded Wogdon pistols were discovered. Lot 81: This historic pair of silver mounted H.W. Dueling pistol makers continued to innovate through the end of the flintlock era and into the percussion era. Mechanically fine. His pistols were so well known that "Stanzas on Duelling Inscribed to Wogdon, the Celebrated Pistol-Maker" from 1782 starts with the lines "Hail Wogdon! His father told him to fire to miss, known as deloping, rather than take a mans life. Lot 1278: Cased pair of Walter Adams percussion dueling pistols. The overall length of the pistols is 16in and the smooth-bore octagonal barrels are 29-bore. To order, please call 01666 502200 or email: subscriptions@bonhams.com, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Luxury stationery: a wonderfully sensuous experience. 7626 Westheimer @ Voss, Houston, Texas 77063. Robert Wogdon produced flintlock firearms from the 1760s, and was particularly well known for his high quality duelling pistols. Patron of that Leaden death!" (10.5 cm); Wt. By 1780, Wogdon had settled on the final form for his duelling pistols and saw no reason for any . This dueling flintlock pistol is by Robert Wogdon (1733-1813), a well-known London gunsmith from Lincolnshire who operated at Haymarket, London, from 1774 to 1802. There is an oval escutcheon at the wrist that has the initials GL and, in very small letters at the top of the arc, ""FOR RIGHT AND REASON"". Instead of firing into the sky or the ground, aiming for a near miss would show seriousness and would appear to any witnesses to have been a legitimate attempt but avoid taking a life. In London, the first recorded pistol duel was in 1711[Note 1] but the use of pistols was unusual until the 1760s. Are they bred or made? (41 cm); L. of barrel 11 15/16 in. Robert Wogdon (British, 17341813), Gunsmith: Mary had already filed for divorce, unheard of in 18th-century England, and this only added to her notoriety. A discussion of the poem in The Critical Review; or, Annals of Literature from 1782 notes, "The artist to whom these stanzas are inscribed is famous for his skill in making pistols, whose aim is remarkably true" and notes the lines, "No one can tell how short he shall remain, If honour calls and Wogdon bids him die" as among the best in the poem.