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I could have commanded some two thousand dollars but now I had only 1 yoke of old oxen and 2 cows left.[20], Two families moved in with Newel Knights family. FAIR is controlled and operated by the Foundation for Apologetic Information and Research (FAIR). [95] At that point, Brigham Young felt that the covenant to move the poor Saints had been fulfilled: We had entered into a covenant to see the poor Saints all moved out of Missouri to Illinois, that they might be delivered out of the hands of such vile persecutors, and we spared no pains to accomplish this object until the Lord gave us the desires of our heart. "Some people might say that something about her changed, and that is why she did not come to Salt Lake Valley," Delewski said. In July 1830, Joseph Smith received a revelation addressed specifically to Emma. When the river opened, the Thomases used two boats to move their effects across, while Daniel and son Morgan, twelve, stayed behind to ferry the cow across later. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. In Daviess County on Caldwell Countys north side, Saints had begun building about 150 log houses at Adam-ondi-Ahman, and as many as 1,500 Saints in total lived in Daviess County. He did not court the women or put his proposals in romantic terms. . [35], On February 11 the committee accepted applications for assistance, and the next day they appointed Theodore Turley to superintend the management of the teams provided for removing the poor. The plan was for some wagons to go east, unload passengers and belongings at the Mississippi, and then return empty to help others move out. Brigham had very little patience for those who demeaned or rejected Joseph; the difficulties that Joseph experienced with Emma can only have frustrated the loyal Brigham. Bushman reports that Emma and Joseph had many intense discussions about his polygamy and their relationship was periodically strained. This made the poisoning accusation plausible for him. Finally, in some respects, the exodus from Missouri was a training exercise for the Saints exodus from Nauvoo seven years later. Religious founder Joseph Smith killed by mob - HISTORY This was exactly what she had tried to institute herself as a theological agent in her own right, so much so that when the Reorganization was founded in the 1860s she declared that Joseph had never been married to anyone but herself. appoint the oldest of those of the Twelve, who were first appointed, to be the president of your quorum., Brigham Young was the senior Apostle, hence the presiding Church officer on the ground. Extermination order not rescinded for 137 years. [64] History of Zera Pulsipher As Written by Himself, typescript, 1516, Perry Special Collections. For example, in the support materials for the Joseph Smith manual, polygamy is once again nowhere mentioned. For example, did Charles Wesley have any songs in her hymnal? he spoke to her in that council in a very severe manner, and she never said one word in reply. Emma did, from time to time, offer approval of specific marriages. At the same time, much of the Church's debt was held by Joseph as a private citizenthus, Emma was liable for Joseph/the Church's debts, but had a less clear claim on the Church's lands that Joseph held as Trustee-in-Trust.[3]. . Emma Smith - Wikipedia We were not permitted to leave Far West, Anson Call said, only to get our firewood. So adamant was Emma on this point that the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints held it as an article of faith, and Emma's children never accepted the idea that Joseph had instituted plural marriage. She helped to care for Josephs mother and her mother-in-law noted that few women had endured as many trials as she had with so much grace. June 1831 For the official Church websites, please visit churchofjesuschrist.org or comeuntochrist.org. There can be no question, though, that she made sacrifices far beyond what most Mormons would be asked to make, and that she experienced more than her fair share of suffering. [86] Truman O. Angell Journal, reprinted in Kate B. Carter, comp., Our Pioneer Heritage (Salt Lake City: Daughters of Utah Pioneers, 1967), 10:199. Brigham Young University Brigham Young, remembering the covenant he asked the Saints in Far West to make to help move those in need, had members similarly covenant when preparing to leave Nauvoo for the West. The large body of displaced Saints became an economic force and political presence in Illinois and Iowa Territory. -Stephanie. Some sneaked southward to the Missouri River and took boat passage to St. Why did Joseph Smith marry women who were already married - LDS answers [61] That same day, Eliza R. Snow and relatives, who had wintered seven miles from Far West, started for Illinois. John said that Quincy residents generally were kind to the Saints all over the place. The Butlers stayed in Quincy for three or four weeks. In addition to grieving the loss of her husband, she was expecting their final child. Today, you can find her happily organizing and reorganizing her house, scrap booking, reading books to her sons, or still writing an occasional freelance article. Turley, Richard E., and Brittany A. Chapman. What happened to Emma Smith? Some of Emmas friends, as well as many members of the Smith family, alienated themselves from Youngs followers. In July 1830 the Lord outlined her mission, in a revelation: Thou art an elect lady, whom I have called. I have witnesses of this scene all around, who can testify that I am now telling the truth. [51] Ronald K. Esplin, The Emergence of Brigham Young and the Twelve in Mormon Leadership, 18301841 (PhD diss., Brigham Young University, 1981), 370; Times and Seasons, September 1840, 165. The old man for whom John taught school treated them generously. [125] Photocopy of order, filed June 25, 1976, copy in authors file; also see transcript in LDS Church News, July 3, 1976, 4. Young put on board some of his goods into the wagon carrying the Knights, and both families resumed their journeys. Did emma smith join the rlds church? - sdnimik.bluejeanblues.net Find out how to attend either in person or virtually: The winners of the Church History Museums 12th International Art Competition have been announced, and the artwork is breathtaking. She had to provide for the family after being deprived of the corn they had grown on their farm, which vigilantes had prevented them from harvesting. You might notice something a bit surprisingtheres no musical notation! Holbrook left behind his wife Nancy, who a week later gave birth to their fourth child, and three small children ages seven, five, and two. "When people ask what caused a change in Emma Smith's behavior, what they really are asking is, 'Why didn't she go west with the Saints?' Why did Ema Smith leave the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints She also learned how to cook and be a good host when her parents ran a boarding house. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. On February 19 the committee sent Charles Bird to visit Caldwell County and William Huntington Far West to determine how many families still needed assistance to move and to solicit means to help them. In the meantime, Emma assumed that because these men represented the Twelve they acted on direct orders from Brigham. (Later, on April 6, 1830, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints would be officially organized there.) [30] A second meeting on January 29 heard a partial report from the committee, after which Brigham Young proposed that Saints covenant to stand by and assist each other to the utmost of our abilities in removing from the state, and that we will never desert the poor who are worthy until they are safely out of state. He delegated a great deal of the Church's interaction with Emma to Almon Babbitt, a man greatly lacking in tact: Almon Babbitt's airbordered on the pompousBabbit provided Joseph with legal advice that resulted in the destruction of the Expositor, then he refused to help when Joseph was jailed in Carthage saying, 'You are too late. . I being barefooted and the ice so rough, I staggered all over. He had even dislocated his jaw while vomiting once before; and five weeks after the 1843 dinner episode, he was sick again, vomiting more violently than ever. He referred to a handmade chart that showed the homes Emma Smith had during her 17-year marriage to Mormon Prophet Joseph Smith. DVD Review: Emma Smith: My Story - Mormonism Research Ministry If you look in the back of an LDS hymnbook, there is a whole section talking about meter as well. Events of the 1838 Mormon War soon escalated, resulting in Joseph's surrender and imprisonment by Missouri officials. These may have been given as payment for teaching. During November and December, Joseph C. Kingsbury and Caroline, his wife of two years, lived in a little cabin with meager provisions. She taught school before she met Joseph Smith. [73] Bennett, Quincythe Home of Our Adoption, 86. (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1976 reprint), 3:210. All the same, she continued to have a testimony of his role as a prophet and she carried out her duties faithfully. He could find no way to bring the Butlers wagon across the river, so he spent the night with his family. There was scarcely a day while we were on the road that it did not either snow or rain, son John said. Three or four Latter-day Saint families lived in his houses adjoining the Butlers, and the man treated them all with kindness, which seemed a new thing to us, John confessed. After the church dispersed in 1844, those folks who did not head west with Brigham Young kind of scattered until April 6, 1860 when Joseph's son, Joseph Smith III, was ordained prophet-president (Hence the name Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of LDS) The church did not bring into our beliefs doctrines dealing with the practice of secret . Joseph Knights son Newel was Joseph Smiths close friendthe Prophet had performed his and Lydias wedding in Kirtland, and he had no followers more loyal than Newel and Lydia. According to historian Richard Bushman, Joseph saw polygamy simply as a way to join families together for eternity. She, like others who knew him well, saw an innate intelligence, a willingness to work very hard, and great integrity. They reached Quincy on January 29 and found ourselves in a land of Freedom once more by the help of God and his blessings. Holbrook observed that brethren were continually coming to Quincy from the Missouri as I had done.[43] In late January, Ebenezer Robinson and three other men walked from Far West to Quincy through the snow.[44]. Emma had been disappeared. She was a schoolteacher and even owned items of value, including cows. Emma Smith was born in 1804 in Pennsylvania and had unusual opportunities for a girl in her time. Unlike the majority of Latter Day Saints, Emma Smith did not follow Brigham Youngs suggestion that the Latter Day Saints leave Nauvoo and settle in the Salt Lake Valley in present-day Utah. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Moroni first instructed Joseph to enlist his oldest brother, Alvin, to help him recover the plates. We will look forward to reading more of your work. And even when people did leave, they left reverently, speaking only in whispers. [38] Larry C. Porter, Brigham Young and the Twelve in Quincy: A Return to the Eye of the Missouri Storm, 26 April 1839, in A City of Refuge: Quincy, Illinois, ed. . They held a short conference in one of the homes and excommunicated thirty-one unworthies. In addition to the Apostles, six members of the Committee and about a dozen other members were present. LDS Church History in Ohio and Missouri Timeline | Historic Sites William Clayton: Joseph's BFF, Nauvoo insider, early plural marriage Emma contributed "in creating a distinct identity for the church" because this hymnbook's lyrics "emphasize key tenets of the religion." Understanding how early Saints worked earnestly to build up the Church helps us better appreciate the value of their work. By October 1839, King Follett had his trial, and because the charges of robbery were unsubstantiated, he was set free. Don Carlos [her son], with his family and the remainder of his baggage, was crowded into a buggy, and went in the same company with us. They encountered continuous rains and had to travel through mud. William G. Hartley was a professor emeritus of history at Brigham Young University when this was published. He attended school as they courted, trying to live up to her. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The Butler and Smoot families. To add an RSC website shortcut to your home screen, open the website in the Safari browser. Whats especially interesting to me about the unfolding historiography of Emma Smith is that she herself would have been happy with the disappearance of polygamy and Josephs other wives from Mormonisms official party line. Emma's brothers and sisters were all named after family members, either on her mother's side or her father's. Tucked between popular Church history chapters about Liberty Jail and Nauvoo is a little-known but vitally important chapter dealing with the Latter-day Saints seven-month struggle to survive the winter of 183839 in Missouri and to leave there by spring 1839. She is known in Church history for being well educated and was able to act as a scribe for Joseph when he was translating the plates because of it. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Hundreds still lacked the means to leave. Her husband was arrested, essentially for being Mormon, leaving her alone to care for her children. On October 27, 1838, three days after Missouri and Mormon militias engaged in the Battle of Crooked River, Governor Boggs issued his infamous extermination order. [33] They sent agents eastward to deposit corn for Saints to use along the way, to contract for ferries, and to ensure security for the travelers. . Emma eventually forced them to leave, unable to bear the pain of having Joseph's plural wives . The story of how the word of wisdom came to be is commonly told by the church and fairly simple (see this video), Emma was tired of cleaning up the tobacco after the School of the Prophets met together in her house. Find out a few things you may not have known about this prominent woman in Church history. [60] Eliza R. Snow to Esqr. Green, a Quincy innkeeper and cousin by marriage to Brigham Young and Heber C. Kimball, encouraged the Apostles and other Saints to come there. Yet I knew little of these things, for our branch of the family was far removed from our Smith heritage. Joseph Smith. God commanded and Joseph obeyed. Browse the pages of the original 1835 hymnbook. President Sidney Rigdon, Bishop Edward Partridge, and a few others felt the Saints could avoid problems like the ones they had in Missouri by spreading out rather than gathering together into Latter-day Saint communities. 21 Reasons to Leave the Mormon Church, Even if it is True I found my family in good health though in the mud and snow half a leg deep in the camp. Soon after starting, her eyes became infected, so Martha Smoot walked beside her and led her along for five or six days. Triggered by Missouri governor Lilburn Boggss October 1838 extermination order against them, some ten thousand Saints engaged in a mass exodus, many going to Quincy, Illinois. Their first twenty miles was through snow six inches deep. Those coming from outside Far West suffered because as John Greene wrote, we have been robbed of our corn, wheat, horses, cattle, cows, hogs, wearing apparel, houses and homes, and indeed, of all that renders life tolerable.[19] On November 9 the Missouri Republican Daily reported that the Saints situation was a case of great difficulty because they are generally poor and facing starvation. The first night, our wagon tipped over into the creek. The Lord says in Doctrine and Covenants 25:12, My soul delighteth in the song of the heart; yea, the song of the righteous is a prayer unto me, and it shall be answered with a blessing upon their heads.. [80] The Mormons, Quincy Whig, March 2, 1839. [122] James Galligher Petition in Johnson, Mormon Redress Petitions, 218. Emma and her family were forced to leave the state with the majority of Latter . He finally broke with all organized religion. Did Emma Smith leave the LDS Church? [98] Alex Baugh, We Took a Change of Venue for the State of Illinois: The Gallatin Hearing and the Escape of Joseph Smith and the Mormon Prisoners from Missouri, April 1839, in A City of Refuge, 3166. I understand Long meter and Common meter, but what is PM? That party came to include Brigham Young, Orson Pratt, and John Taylor. John and his son Orrice walked. Tied to her waist were heavy bags containing Josephs papers. Some of them are still included in the current hymnbook that was published 150 years later in 1985. [42] Joseph Holbrook and two other men, to escape those that would like to do us harm, moved out the night of January 20. A decision to continue to gather. When pressed, Lindas bishop admitted he had received a similar call. The Saints' Forced Exodus from Missouri, 1839 - Religious Studies Center The leather binding, the marbled inside cover, and the worn pages are beautiful and unforgettable. [77], On February 23, the Quincy Whig reported that Saints were coming in from all quarters and that for several days they have been crossing at this place, bringing with them the wreck of what they could save from their ruthless oppressors. Emma had 11 children (two were the adopted Murdock twins), and six children died in infancy. . [100] Stanley B. Kimball, The Saints and St. Louis, 18311857: An Oasis of Tolerance and Security, BYU Studies 13 (Summer 1973): 489519. On February 7 and 8, both men visited Liberty Jail, then returned to Far West. These hymns had a great influence on the Saints during the early days of the Church. Shortly after Joseph's brother, William, was born in 1811, the Smiths moved to the small community of West Lebanon, New Hampshire. Joseph Smith - Wikipedia Give us employment, the Saints pleaded, rent us farms, and allow us the protection and privileges of other citizens., The Quincy citizens committee passed a resolution which said that the Saints are entitled to our sympathy and kindest regard. Any Saints who because of sickness or destitution found themselves homeless, the committee decided, should appeal directly for assistance. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005. Isaac Laney said the committee had moved all but thirty or forty families when armed men from Daviess County ordered him and others to be out of the County by the next Friday night which was giving us Six dayes for to do that that Requird a month. So the committee urgently hired teams and sent families to Tenneys Grove, twenty miles away, with a minimum of personal belongings. When we came to within six miles of the Mississippi river, the weather grew colder, and, in the place of rain we had snow and hail. They walked six miles across low and swampy ground, sinking to their ankles in mud. He looked at Emma Smith's decision to remain in Nauvoo through the eyes of a therapist. Emma crossed the ice carefully, walking apart from the wagon. Joseph Smith presided. As a youth she learned to canoe on the Susquehanna River and became accomplished with horses. Linda requested and was granted a meeting with some general authorities, including Dallin Oaks, to discuss the ban and discover what aspects of the book had been found objectionable.