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For example: Another alternative, particularly if the podcast is quite long, would be to provide the minutes and seconds of the excerpt: Author, 'Title' (additional information, publisher year), Footnote: Canada (Human Rights Commission) v Canadian Airlines International Ltd, [2006] 1 SCR 3. Email from Amazon.co.uk to author (16 December 2008), CJ Friedrich, Constitutions and Constitutionalism, International. Thereference is then given in the footnoteat the bottom of the page. *You can also browse our support articles here >. Running numbers for House of Commons Bills are put in square brackets; those for House of Lords Bills are not. Pinpoints follow the citation and come before the web address. Where cases concern only individuals, leave out forenames and initials. Treat case notes with titles as if they are journal articles. Manuscripts must bein Microsoft Word format using the template files above. Secondary sources include books, journal articles, legal blogs, encyclopedias like Halsbury's, Topic guides in Westlaw, and anything that isn't 'the law'. Including quotations The Chancellor of the High Court should be abbreviated as Sir John Brown C, and Presidents of the Queens Bench Division and Family Division as Sir Brown P. 'Serving Magistrates by HMCTS Region, England and Wales, 31 March 2013, Diversity statistics and general overview 2013: (The Judicial Office 2013). Article to art.; articles to arts., Paragraph to para.; paragraphs to paras., Schedule to sch.; schedules to schs., Regulation to reg.; regulations to regs., Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) (hereinafter GDPR), Mireille Hildebrandt, Law as an Affordance: The Devil is in the Vanishing Point(s) (2017) 4(1), Langdon Winner, Do Artifacts Have Politics?(1980). You do not need to include any information about Westlaw or Lexis Library in your citations, as this is just the portal through which you accessed the report, legislation or article. Pinpoints follow the citation and come before the web address. JAG Griffith, The Common Law and the Political Constitution (2001) 117 LQR 42, 64. For example: Council Directive 2002/60/EC of 27 June 2002 laying down specific provisions for the control of African swine fever and amending Directive 92/119/EEC as regards Teschen disease and African swine fever [2002] OJ L192/27. Information to include: If you have questions about reference formats, please contact us with your query using the Query form on the guide, or email us at library.infoservices@mu.ie. https://script-ed.org?p=15. Alison L Young, In Defence of Due Deference (2009) 72 MLR 554. To indicate that words have been omitted from a quote, please use ellipses () without any spaces around them,e.g. Authors may provide an English translation of their submission, in which case both versions will be published (if they wish). Ensure that every footnote corresponds correctly with the footnote that it references (e.g. Some newspapers have The in the title and some do not. For Book Reviews, our in-house Book Review template should be used. Required fields are marked *. The general principles for other secondary sources (OSCOLA 4th ed. You need to be very precise when using quotations. Articles, Analysis Pieces, and Case/Legislation Comments. If citing an online encyclopedia, give the URL and date of access: See OSCOLA 4th edn 3.2.6 for more details. If the article is sourced from the web and there is no page number available, provide the web address and date of access. The authors forename and surname with no full stops; The number of the edition (abbreviated ed., e.g. With online journals that have been published electronically, give publication details the same way you would for hard copy journal articles. Unless otherwise specified below, SCRIPTed follows the Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA). If you read a book that was translated from another language (eg, you read an English translation of a book orginally written in German), cite the translation: If there is an author and translator, referenceas follows: See3.2.2 OSCOLA 4th ed. Case citations including neutral citations: Pinpointing a page Example You can see that the Bill is cited by its title, the House in which it originated (here, House of Commons), and with the parliamentary session in brackets (here, 2008-09). Online harms and Carolines Law whats the direction for the law reform? An example of a typical case citation with a neutral citation is: Corr v IBC Vehicles Ltd [2008] UKHL 13, [2008] 1 AC 884. Finding credible sources Use search strategies to narrow down your results, and evaluate the sources that are appropriate for your assignment. HL Deb OR HC Deb | date, | volume, | column. You do not need to use the Honourable. List Legislation and Cases separately in alphabetical order in the bibliography. Lets look at the OSCOLA system in detail, and how you can cite a wide range of legal sources. 1. When citing courts, indicate the court in brackets after the first page of the report, and before the pinpoint if there is one. For more detailed information see OSCOLA 2.1.7. Put a comma after the first page of the article if there is a pinpoint. Lecturer, School of Law, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, name@institution.ac.uk). Please see the 4th edition of OSCOLA for comprehensive details on how to cite other secondary sources such as: We hope youve found our complete guide to OSCOLA referencing useful. Round brackets ( ) are used when the year is not necessary to identify the relevant volume of the journal (e.g. Youve done it. When citing a case, youll usually begin with a neutral citation a way of referring to the case that does not relate to a particular report and then give the details of the report afterwards. %PDF-1.6 % A law report includes features such as a headnote summarising the facts of a case and judgement, and lists of cases considered. See3.4.10 OSCOLA 4th ed. (iii) By multiple authors Either list all the authors' names or list the first author's name followed by "et al." D AVID H UNTER ET AL., I NTERNATIONAL E NVIRONMENTAL L AW AND P OLICY 555 (3rd ed. When citing explanatory notes to statutes, precede the name of the statue with Explanatory notes to the. PDF Taylor & Francis Standard Reference Style: OSCOLA Version 1 All submissions will be subject to the journals Editorial and Refereeing Policies. If you source a publication online which is also available in hard copy, cite the hard copy version. A single space should be used after full stops and other punctuation marks. Capitalisation is appropriate for names of persons, places, institutions and intellectual movements (e.g. OR use s for Section in the middle of a sentence. 666 0 obj <>stream ); and (5) success of synthesis between areas for those submissions purporting to be interdisciplinary. For specific references, include a comma, followed by the chapter or page number, including ch. and/or p.. Example: Samuel Topping and others, Analysing Law (Routledge, London 2008). For articles with four or more authors, use the first name and surname of the first author followed by et al. which is not italicised (e.g. Secondary sources explain, analyse, critique and discuss the law. John Smith; Edinburgh; European Union; Scottish Enlightenment), but not for other terms. . For example, in the following citation, the first number refers to the page on which the report begins, while the second number pinpoints the passage youre referring to: Where available, paragraph numbers should be used instead of page numbers. author, Title of chapter' in editor (ed), title in italics(additional information,publisheryear). by Do notuse italics for text in the footnote unless it is a Latin abbreviation or a reference to a case or book requiring italics (e.g. for more details. The exception to this rule is when the judge holds a title. If you are referring to a particular Act a number of times in the same place, you can provide an abbreviated form of the title in the footnotes, as long as you let your reader know in advance. The first time a statute is cited its full title should be used, together with the calendar year. When you cite a statutory instrument, give the name, year and (after a comma) the SI number. For example, UKSC is the United Kingdom Supreme Court, and Cr App R refers to the Criminal Appeal Reports. For example (ed) or (tr). When you cite EU treaties and protocols, give the title of the legislation, followed by the year of publication, the OK series and the issue and page numbers. To cite a print journaluse the following, The bibliography is the same format as the footnote except that. In round brackets, the city of publication, followed by a colon, the publisher, followed by a comma, and the year of publication (e.g. Cross-references to footnotes above should take the form supran. 25, and cross-references to footnotes below should take the form infra n. 25. OSCOLA - Citing Legal Information - City University of Hong Kong At the same time, OSCOLA allows citing sources not included in the manual while adhering to the general principles set out . PDF OSCOLA REFERENCING Introduction to OSCOLA - Queen's University Belfast If the case name is included in the text, omit it in the footnote. The bibliography is the same format as the footnote except thatthe author is now listed surname firstfollowed by their initials, page numbers are not included and there is no full stop at the end of the reference. The relevant abbrevations are: subsection / subsections to sub-s/ sub-ss, subparagraph / subparagraphs to subpara/subparas. In general only include the web address when the document is only available online, when the web address ia especiallyhelpful for finding the document and when the web address is static (eg. SCRIPTeds in-house Article template should be used for all submissions except Book Reviews, i.e. The Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is a referencing style used by students and academics in law. OSCOLA referencing guide (Online): Two or Three Authors Square brackets [ ] are used when theyear is crucial to identify the relevant volume of the journal(e.g. Legal sources such as cases and statues may be cited, along with secondary sources, for example, books and journals. In it, you assign each citation a footnote that duplicates the reference at the end of the paper almost precisely, with some exceptions such as using a specific page number. In this first example the pinpoints are at the end to paragraphs 42 and 45 of the case: In this example for a secondary source the page number 131 is given at the end: For more detailed information, see OSCOLA 2.1.6 and OSCOLA 4.2.5. 1) and appears after any punctuation like a comma or full stop: These footnotes contain full information on the source cited. It is recommended that no more than three levels of heading be used, as follows (numbering and font sizes are automatically set by our template): SCRIPTed uses UK, not American spelling (e.g. When referencing a specific article in a collected work please provide the author(s) name and chapter title (with all primary words capitalised), in double quotation marks ( ). Referencing Styles: OSCOLA | The Online Library There are three series of Hansard, one reporting debates on the floor of the House of Commons, one debates in the House of Lords, and one debates in the Public Bill committees of the House of Commons, which replaced standing committees in 2007. twenty-four). Author (s) Enter the Surname and Initials for each Author of the Journal Author Surname * Author Firstname OR Initial (s) * For an Authored Book (i) By a single author: Name of the Author, | Title of the Book | Cite as a book but exclude author or editor and publisher. Title | HC Bill | (session) | [number] OR title | HL Bill | (session) | number. A submission will only be considered where the author warrants that their manuscript has not already been published or offered for publication elsewhere in whole, in part, or in substance (including on publicly accessible websites, such as SSRN). You should abbreviate common words and phrases, for example: When you want to refer to something, use Re instead of, for example, In re or in the matter of. hUmo0+U-vB"0V ~pQC@I:~g@a2g=fQB88FS (TPDd=B`a9It2WdRA,L. Pinpointing is not used in the bibliography. accessed 17 November 2014. The abbreviation preceding a command paper number depends on the year of publication: 183369 (C (1stseries)) 187099 (C (2nd series)) 190018 (Cd) 191956 (Cmd) 195786 (Cmnd) 1986 (Cm). This means referring to a source you have not read that you have found within another source that you are using. Even if youre still at school, learning how to reference now means you wont get caught out at university. Remove Additional Authors, Add a 4th Author Pajunen, K. 2008. If a case is reported in the Law Reports you should cite it in preference to any other report. Chemical graph theory significantly predicts multifarious physio-chemical properties of complex and multidimensional compounds when investigated through topological descriptors and QSPR modeling. For specific references, include a comma, followed by p. and the page number. Analysis pieces and Case/Legislative comments are internally peer reviewed (one reviewer) by either a member of the SCRIPTed Editorial Board or Edinburgh Law School faculty/PhD candidates with particular experience and/or interest in the field. There are also a number of other specific rules. Information to include: SCRIPTed publishes Articles, Analysis Pieces, Case/Legislation Comments, Book Reviews, and Conference Reports. For example. A citation footnote appears whenever you quote from, paraphrase or otherwise refer to the content of a source in your text. Traditional multispectral detectors usually consist of multiple monochromatic detectors or use filters to achieve specific wavelength detection. For those where multiple volumes appear in one year, the year appears in square brackets. Preferred journal abbreviations can be checked on the. e.g. statutes and so on), as well as secondary sources such as books, journal articles, websites and policy statements . [Accessed 10 June 2013]. Debian -- bullseye texlive-bibtex-extra Seeing as the content of working papers are subject to change, make sure you put the date of access. Number under 100 are written in full (e.g. In the House of Commons, written answers are indicated by the suffix W after the column number; in the House of Lords, they are indicated by the prefix WA before the column number. No full stops are used with abbreviations other than e.g., i.e., vs., and etc. Usesingle quotation marksand include within the text. Do not italicise case names. If no individual author is identified, but an organisation or institution claims editorial responsibility for the work, then cite it as the author. Subject Guides: Referencing styles - a Practical Guide: OSCOLA when footnote 34 says, supran. 25, make sure that footnote 25 contains the information that it should). Cases are written in a similar format here and in the main text; the only difference is the names of the parties involved are not italicised in the table of cases: The table of legislation includes all legal sources used other than cases for example, bills, Acts of Parliament and SIs. Follow this by the phrase available at, followed by the URL, which should be hyperlinked. ABC, para. followed by their initials, page numbers are not included and there is no full stop at the end of the reference. If online journals lack some of the publication elements for OSCOLA, follow the citation advice of the online journal. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Oxford Royale Academy is a part of Oxford Programs Limited, a company registered in England as company number 6045196, registered office at 264 Banbury Road, Oxford, OX2 7DY. Items in the table of legislation are listed in identical form to how they are cited in the text. Quotes in a foreign language should normally appear in English translation, but the original text may also be reproduced if it is necessary that the text be examined closely. Williams LJ. Intellectual Property Law in Scotland). Footnote text should follow the rules stated above in Text, save that all numbers should be given as figures. Bibliography: Omit reference to specific page numbers (other than the first page of the article) in your bibliographic entry. Each source only needs to be listed once, even if you have referred to it multiple times. Footnote: See 3.3.4 OSCOLA 4th edn for more details. 1. For example. You remember that in all those pages of research, you forgot to reference the sources you used. The Lord Chancellor (now no longer a judge) should be abbreviated as Lord Brown LC, the Lord Chief Justice as Lord Brown CJ, and the Master of the Rolls as 20 Lord Brown MR. x and x, not x or x). Note that OSCOLA recommends abbreviating Oxford University Press to OUP; this is not the case with other publishers. Weve created a comprehensive guide on exactly what OSCLA is, and how to use it. Cross referencing - Referencing and citations - OSCOLA - LibGuides at from https://www.scribbr.co.uk/referencing/oscola/. It is good practice to use cross citation as little as possible. British Medical Journal podcast, 'Insanity in the Dock' (20 July 2012) comments by MatthewThompson, Centre for Evidence Based Medicine in Oxford accessed 15 April 2014. If submissions are made in a language other than English, the Title and Abstract (not exceeding 250 words) must also be submitted in English. The example above shows that this is a case involving Corr and IBC Vehicles Ltd. When referencing dicta from a case, either paragraph or page numbering can be used. Dove, Chen, and Diver. Book Reviews should not normally exceed 2,000 words. 1. Please use double quotation marks ( ) when defining a term for use in the article (e.g. If pinpointing specific paragraphs, place these in square brackets. Each primary word should begin with a capital letter (e.g. Analysis pieces and Case/Legislative comments only go to an external peer reviewer if internal Edinburgh Law School faculty and/or PhD candidates lack the expertise to provide an adequate review. OSCOLA does not purport to be comprehensive, but gives rules and examples for . The footnote reference should appear after punctuation marks, not before (e.g. R v Secretary of State for Transport, ex parte Factortame, [1991] ECR I-3905 (ECJ). An example of a footnote for an online article: James Gobert, 'The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007: Thirteen Years in the Making but was it Worth the Wait?' Author names in the bibliography are inverted, and initials are used in place of the first name: If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the Cite this Scribbr article button to automatically add the citation to our free Reference Generator. Your email address will not be published. A Quick Guide to OSCOLA Referencing | Rules & Examples. endstream endobj startxref If you read a book in a language other than English (eg, you read a book written in German), cite the primary source in the original language: Cite a book review in the same way as a journal article, but without the quote marks. If a book hasmore than three authors,include and othersafter the name of the first author. If there is a direct quote/speaker, reverse the author's name as usual. The bibliographyat the end of the document includes the full details of each source so the reader can find them themselves. Simply reference the relevant source as you would a paper copy. Bert-Jaap Koops, Criteria for Normative Technology: The Acceptability of Code as law in Light of Democratic and Constitutional Values in Roger Brownsword and Karen Yeung (eds. Note the different rules for annual case reports as compared with ongoing reports. This means that for subsequent references of a source, you dont have to repeat the full citation. A Referencing Guide for Law Students How to reference an article << Previous: Books; Next: Websites >> Last Updated: Nov 9, 2022 11:19 AM; URL: https://libguides.coventry.ac.uk/oscola; Print Page; Login to LibGuides (staff only) Lanchester Library Coventry University Frederick Lanchester Building Gosford Street Coventry, United Kingdom CV1 5DD . Graham Greenleaf, The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information (2010) 1(1) EJLT accessed 27 July 2010. https://libguides.ials.sas.ac.uk/referencing, Practical tips on using library resources. Williams J: OSCOLA uses a system of cross-referencing to save space when you repeatedly cite the same source. The OJ citation should be: year, OJ series, number / page. A case name should be given as it appears in the most authoritative report of the case. PDF OSCOLA - Faculty of Law, University of Oxford If there is a separate volume number, put the year in round brackets(). See3.4.6 OSCOLA 4th ed. John Smith). If there are more than three authors, cite the first author followed by and others. use cannot, not cant; do not, not dont, etc). Any submission which exceeds the identified word counts may be accepted upon special consideration of the Editorial Board. For multiple authors, follow the rules outlined in Journal Articles, above. Enter the DOI of the journal you wish to reference. Deb is short for debate, vol for volume, and col for column. Journal article Law / Act Newspaper article . Author, 'Title' (Additonal information, edition if later than first, Publisher day Month year if available) page number if required. The standard requires providing the authors' names in full in references and in the reverse form with initials in footnotes. Do not use an ampersand (&). Case/Legislation Comments and Conference Reportsshould not normally exceed 3,000 words. The only Latin term that is acceptable to use within the OSCOLA style is ibid, for the instances when you are referring to the same source in consecutive footnotes. Statues are divided into parts, sections, subsections, paragraphs and subparagraphs. As with bills, write HC for the House of Commons and HL for the House of Lords. Use the following format to cite cases. No comma should appear between the word Act and the year. To use a footnote, put a superscript number into your text and then the footnote at the bottom of the page. Finally, the first and last page of the article should be cited, including pp.. HC Deb 5 February 2020, vol 671, col 300. If the newspaper is divided into sections, and the page numbering begins afresh in each section, put the section name in roman before the page number, with a space but no comma between the two. You should cite all publications with an ISBN as if they were books, whether you read them online or in hard copy. An innovative new tool that checks your APA citations with AI software. There is no need to cite an electronic source for such a publication. You need a date of publication or at least a date of access (ie when you looked at it), as they are generally updated regularly. . For example, Johnston v Ireland (1986) Series A no 122. Use the full name of the author(s) as written in the source. This rule applies for all conjunctions (including IP, IT, ICT, etc). For example: Graham Greenleaf, The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information (2010) 1(1) EJLT accessed 27 July 2010. 405 0 obj <> endobj After that, you can shorten it. ), For more detailed information see OSCOLA 1.2.2. eighty-four), unless they refer to a percentage, in which case it appears as, for example, 25%. Ms X became Director of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)). ), Genes and Common Disease: Genetics in Modern Medicine (Cambridge: CUP, 2007). (Oxford: OUP, 2018)). Anderson W and Weatherburn P, 'Treatment Information Needs of People Living with HIV' (Research report Nam Publications 1996). If you do not know the page numbers then leave this blank and [no pagination] will be entered. analyse, not analyze; criticise, not criticize; characterise, not characterize). If the source has more than three authors, include the first author followed by ' et al. In the footnote, the authors name should be provided exactly as it appears in the publication, omitting postnominals such as QC: (Note: sometimes only first name initials are provided on the publication so your footnote will reflect this e.g. Conference Reports and Book Reviews are not externally peer reviewed; they are reviewed by the Editor-in-Chief and/or Managing Editor only. Note thatSCRIPTed does not charge authors any fees to submit, process, or publish a manuscript. Use the short title and refer to specific sections of the Act eg. Scribbr. The bibliography is the same format as the footnote except that the author's last name comes first, only the author's initial(s) are used and there is no full stop at the end of the citation. Greenleaf G, The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information (2010) 1(1) EJLT accessed 27 July 2010, Sarah Cole, Virtual Friend Fires Employee (, Cole S, Virtual Friend Fires Employee (. You should cite Regulations, Directives, Decisions, Recommendations and Opinions by giving the legislation type, number and title, followed by publication details in the OJ.