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[217], The South Side neighborhood of Hyde Park is the home of former US President Barack Obama. Explore from one of the 150-plus buildings with behind-the-scenes tours. Lincoln was nominated in Chicago for US president at the 1860 Republican National Convention, which was held in a purpose-built auditorium called, the Wigwam. [301] According to the FBI, St. Louis, New Orleans, Detroit, and Baltimore had the highest murder rate along with several other cities. [citation needed] The Lithuanian Opera Company of Chicago was founded by Lithuanian Chicagoans in 1956,[221] and presents operas in Lithuanian. The historic Chicago Cultural Center (1897), originally serving as the Chicago Public Library, now houses the city's Visitor Information Center, galleries and exhibit halls. After playing its first eight seasons at Soldier Field, the team moved to suburban Bridgeview to play at SeatGeek Stadium. In February 1856, Chicago's Common Council approved Chesbrough's plan to build the United States' first comprehensive sewerage system. [citation needed], Chicago Fire FC is a member of Major League Soccer (MLS) and plays at Soldier Field. There is a substantial Romani community in Chicago. [25]. Chicago city, Illinois. The per capita income for the city was $20,175. [25], The city has had several nicknames throughout its history, such as the Windy City, Chi-Town, Second City, and City of the Big Shoulders. Diocesan Priests, Deacons, Women and Men Religious, and Lay Personnel in the Archdiocese Diocesan Priests (including active and retired): 683 Religious Priests: 432 Religious Brothers: 149 Women Religious: 1,068 Deacons: 652 (includes active, active outside the diocese, seniors, and retired) Certified Pastoral Associates: 43 Judaism has at least 261,000 adherents which is 3% of the population, making it the second largest religion. Congregations and . number of members in ethno-racial group. Although their numbers dropped because of reduced emigration from Germany and because World War I had made it unpopular to acknowledge one's German heritage, 22 percent of Chicago's population still did so in 1920. This local church is pastored by Cardinal Blase J. Cupich, assisted by six Episcopal Vicars, each responsible for a vicariate (region). Lincoln Park, on Chicagos North Side, attracts 20 million visitors annually. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. [237] Enthusiasts of the Chicago-style hot dog frown upon the use of ketchup as a garnish, but may prefer to add giardiniera. The central element of the Port District, Calumet Harbor, is maintained by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The services terminate in the San Francisco area, Washington, D.C., New York City, New Orleans, Portland, Seattle, Milwaukee, Quincy, St.Louis, Carbondale, Boston, Grand Rapids, Port Huron, Pontiac, Los Angeles, and San Antonio. Chicago averaged 1.12 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8.[333]. Religion Census, email cliff.grammich@usreligioncensus.org. Would you like to plan a visit to Chicago, or find things to do within your City? [citation needed], Other live-music genre which are part of the city's cultural heritage include Chicago blues, Chicago soul, jazz, and gospel. Frank Gehry's detailed, stainless steel band shell, the Jay Pritzker Pavilion, hosts the classical Grant Park Music Festival concert series. [191] Chicago was the base of commercial operations for industrialists John Crerar, John Whitfield Bunn, Richard Teller Crane, Marshall Field, John Farwell, Julius Rosenwald and many other commercial visionaries who laid the foundation for Midwestern and global industry. Male full-time workers had a median income of $47,074 versus $42,063 for females. Below the poverty line were 19.6% of the population and 16.6% of the families. Racial Makeup of Chicago excluding Hispanics from Racial Categories (2021)[3]NH=Non-Hispanic, Racial Makeup of Hispanics in Chicago (2021)[3], According to 2021 US Census Bureau American Community Survey one-year estimates (which is conducted annually for cities over 65,000 via sampling), the population of Chicago, Illinois was 36.1% White (32.9% Non-Hispanic White and 3.2% Hispanic White), 28.5% Black or African American, 6.9% Asian, 1.1% Native American and Alaskan Native, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 13.1% Some Other Race, and 14.2% from two or more races. [79] The theme of the fair was technological innovation over the century since Chicago's founding. They were following Serbian and Hungarian immigrants who found work in the steel mills and factories of the city. [2] The city's population peaked in the 1950 Census, although two of the three most recent Censuses as of 2022 have shown moderate growth. frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing by metro area, Learn More: frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing, At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Seldom/never, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who feel a sense of wonder about the universe, Compare: [177], Chicago is the headquarters of several religious denominations, including the Evangelical Covenant Church and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. [81], On December 2, 1942, physicist Enrico Fermi conducted the world's first controlled nuclear reaction at the University of Chicago as part of the top-secret Manhattan Project. According to U.S. Census Bureau, 48.53 percent of the Chicago population is male and 51.47 percent are female. In 1994, the United States hosted a successful FIFA World Cup with games played at Soldier Field. Some Irish already lived in Chicago when it was incorporated as a city in 1837. [citation needed], The White Sox have played on the South Side continuously since 1901, with all three of their home fields throughout the years being within blocks of one another. The ethnic makeup of the population is 28% Hispanic and 72% belong to non Hispanic background. The Sox are fifth in the American League in all-time wins, and sixth in pennants. [105] The Illinois Department of Tourism defines Chicagoland as Cook County without the city of Chicago, and only Lake, DuPage, Kane, and Will counties. From the grand historic downtown theatres to those tucked away in a neighborhood storefront or church basement, audiences will find theatre of the highest quality throughout the city. Chicago is home to NetherRealm Studios, the developers of the Mortal Kombat series. The mayor of Chicago is the chief executive, elected by general election for a term of four years, with no term limits. [15] Chicago has the third largest Italian American population in the United States, behind only New York City and Philadelphia. [190] In 2009 Chicago placed ninth on the UBS list of the world's richest cities. The racial and ethnic makeup of this state is as follows: White (81.3%), Hispanic (20.7%), African American (4%), Asian American (2.8%), and Native American (1.1%). [208] Chicago was also the site of the Schwinn Bicycle Company. [189] The Chicago metropolitan area has the third-largest science and engineering work force of any metropolitan area in the nation. While measurements vary somewhat,[102] the lowest points are along the lake shore at 578ft (176.2m), while the highest point, at 672ft (205m), is the morainal ridge of Blue Island in the city's far south side.[103]. The city and its surrounding metropolitan area contain the third-largest labor pool in the United States with about 4.63million workers. The city is the United States' third-largest convention destination. [94] Emanuel was sworn in as mayor on May 16, 2011, and won re-election in 2015. In 1900, 470,000 Chicagoansone out of every four residentshad either been born in Germany or had a parent born there. ", "Chicago, IL - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast", "History of the Chicago and Rockford Weather Observation Sites", "Chicago/O'Hare, IL Climate Normals 1961-1990", "Chicago, Illinois, USA Monthly weather forecast and Climate data", "Chicago Growth 18501990: Maps by Dennis McClendon", "It's official: Los Angeles ousts Chicago as No. In July 2013, the bicycle-sharing system Divvy was launched with 750 bikes and 75 docking stations[336] It is operated by Lyft for the Chicago Department of Transportation. [158], Chicago's population declined in the latter half of the 20th century, from over 3.6million in 1950 down to under 2.7million by 2010. During the 1950s the Chinese population grew from 3,000 to 6,000. Adults in the Chicago metro area - Religion in America: U.S. Religious The Chicago campus of Northwestern University includes the Feinberg School of Medicine; Northwestern Memorial Hospital, which is ranked as the best hospital in the Chicago metropolitan area by U.S. News & World Report for 201718;[358] the Shirley Ryan AbilityLab (formerly named the Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago), which is ranked the best U.S. rehabilitation hospital by U.S. News & World Report;[359] the new Prentice Women's Hospital; and Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago. The normal winter high from December through March is about 36F (2C). For questions about participation in the 2020 U.S. [3] The White population continues to remain the largest racial category and includes the 10.9% of Hispanics who identify as White with the remaining Hispanics identifying as Other Race (43.5%), Multiracial (40.1%), Black (1.5%), American Indian and Alaskan Native (3.7%), Asian (0.3%), and Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (0.1%). For these figures, anything under 0.25% displays as <0.3%. [186] The city has also been rated as having the most balanced economy in the United States, due to its high level of diversification. The 2020 Census of American Religion - PRRI [118], The destruction caused by the Great Chicago Fire led to the largest building boom in the history of the nation. [264], Chicago has also entered into esports with the creation of the Chicago Huntsmen, a professional Call of Duty team that participates within the CDL. The early years of Chicago coincided with the significant rise in Irish immigration in the 1830s and 1840s. [119] Today, Chicago's skyline is among the world's tallest and densest. [citation needed], The Great Migration, which had been on pause due to the Depression, resumed at an even faster pace in the second wave, as hundreds of thousands of blacks from the South arrived in the city to work in the steel mills, railroads, and shipping yards. Note: Further details on the religious makeup of cities (as well as states) are available at our interactive website on the 2014 Religious Landscape Study. Around two-thirds of the area's 8 million inhabitants are Christians, who read the Bible, according to National Conference for Community and Justice figures. [9] The Great Chicago Fire in 1871 destroyed several square miles and left more than 100,000 homeless,[10] but Chicago's population continued to grow to 503,000 by 1880 and then doubled to more than a million within the decade. The Chicago Thanksgiving Parade is broadcast live nationally on WGN-TV and WGN America, featuring a variety of diverse acts from the community, marching bands from across the country, and is the only parade in the city to feature inflatable balloons every year. [211][212], The city's waterfront location and nightlife has attracted residents and tourists alike. The undergraduate student body is split among 41 states (may include Washington D.C.). On the shore of Lake Michigan, Chicago was incorporated as a city in 1837 near a portage between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River watershed. Chicago's theater community spawned modern improvisational theater, and includes the prominent groups The Second City and I.O. [341] The program ended on October 15, with nearly 800,000 rides taken. Club. Persons per household, 2017-2021. Expand. [216] Christianity is predominant among the city's population who worship (71%). Chicago's flourishing economy attracted huge numbers of new immigrants from Europe and migrants from the Eastern United States. [245], One of the world's most decorated restaurants and a recipient of three Michelin stars, Alinea is located in Chicago. [247] Nonetheless, Chicagoans worked hard to create a literary tradition that would stand the test of time,[248] and create a "city of feeling" out of concrete, steel, vast lake, and open prairie. 1935: Chicago Cubs secure a record as the third-longest unbeaten MLB game streak with 21 consecutive wins. Click here to see how the data was gathered. As the former Yugoslavia continued to find its identity as a nation over the last century, the people of Bosnia and Herzegovina sought stability and new beginnings in the city of Chicago many intending to return to their homeland. Chicago, IL Demographics and Population Statistics - NeighborhoodScout Association of Statisticians of American Religious Bodies. The Chicago Bulls of the National Basketball Association (NBA) is one of the most recognized basketball teams in the world. [238][239][240], A distinctly Chicago sandwich, the Italian beef sandwich is thinly sliced beef simmered in au jus and served on an Italian roll with sweet peppers or spicy giardiniera. 1 non-Hispanic 2 excluding black and Asian Hispanics. Henry Darger is one of the most celebrated figures of outsider art. [117] Other notable streets include Michigan Avenue, State Street, Oak, Rush, Clark Street, and Belmont Avenue. The southwest side is also the location of the Polish Highlanders Alliance of North America. 2,716,450 residents 50 wards 77 community areas 100 neighborhoods 8 major league sports teams, including two MLB teams United States President Barack Obama Chicago is a celebrated melting pot. Chicago has a sizeable Romanian American community,[13] As of 2018[update], the Lithuanian population is over 100,000 and was formerly over 300,000; the world's oldest continuously published Lithuanian-language newspaper Draugus is based in Chicago. Chase Bank has its commercial and retail banking headquarters in Chicago's Chase Tower. Other prevalent European ethnic groups include the Czechs, and Ukrainians. views about homosexuality by metro area, Learn More: views about homosexuality, Should be accepted, Should be discouraged, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who same-sex marriage, Compare: The River North Gallery District features the nation's largest concentration of contemporary art galleries outside of New York City. [31], After the War of 1812, the Ottawa, Ojibwe, and Potawatomi tribes ceded additional land to the United States in the 1816 Treaty of St. Louis. United States. Both the Bulls and the Blackhawks play at the United Center. [80], During World War II, the city of Chicago alone produced more steel than the United Kingdom every year from 1939 1945, and more than Nazi Germany from 1943 1945. He defeated Douglas in the general election, and this set the stage for the American Civil War. Police and political pressure caused the organization to disband. While the Chicago River historically handled much of the region's waterborne cargo, today's huge lake freighters use the city's Lake Calumet Harbor on the South Side. Several special studies provide datafor groups without central data offices, such as the Amish, Buddhist and Hindu groups, as well as Orthodox and non-denominational Christian churches. When the Great Plains opened up for settlement in the 1830s and 1840s, many German immigrants stopped in Chicago to earn additional money before moving West to claim a homestead. 2005: The Chicago White Sox win the World Series and break 88-year title drought, 2010: Chicago Blackhawks win Stanley Cup Championship, 2012: Chicago Red Stars win National Women's Open, 2013: Chicago Blackhawks win Stanley Cup Championship, 2015: Chicago Blackhawks win Stanley Cup Championship, 2016: The Chicago Cubs win World Series; break 108-year title drought and broke the Curse of the Billy Goat. This project began with the construction and improvement of the Illinois and Michigan Canal, and was completed with the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal that connects to the Illinois River, which flows into the Mississippi River. View the 2010 U.S. Vaccines protect you and the people around you, reducing the spread of COVID-19. Seven mainline and four auxiliary interstate highways (55, 57, 65 (only in Indiana), 80 (also in Indiana), 88, 90 (also in Indiana), 94 (also in Indiana), 190, 290, 294, and 355) run through Chicago and its suburbs. [32][33] Since the legalization of same-sex marriage in the State of Illinois in 2013, over 10,000 same-sex couples have wed in Cook County alone.[34]. The Blackhawks have won six Stanley Cups, including in 2010, 2013, and 2015. ), Apostolic Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad. May 02, 2012 at 10:49 am. [citation needed], The Chicago Sky is a professional basketball team playing in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). As well as the mayor, Chicago's clerk and treasurer are also elected citywide. RELIGION CENSUS IS NOW COMPLETE. 35.2%. Below the poverty line were 19.6% of the population and 16.6% of the families. Former CW affiliate WGN-TV 9, which was owned from its inception by Tribune Broadcasting (now owned by the Nexstar Media Group since 2019), is carried with some programming differences, as "WGN America" on cable and satellite TV nationwide and in parts of the Caribbean. [261], The Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL) began play in 1926, and are one of the "Original Six" teams of the NHL. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Broadway In Chicago offers Broadway-style entertainment at five theaters: the Nederlander Theatre, CIBC Theatre, Cadillac Palace Theatre, Auditorium Building of Roosevelt University, and Broadway Playhouse at Water Tower Place. [329], Chicago has five 50,000 watt AM radio stations: the CBS Radio-owned WBBM and WSCR; the Tribune Broadcasting-owned WGN; the Cumulus Media-owned WLS; and the ESPN Radio-owned WMVP. Hispanic origin was reported at 28.9%. Nearly a quarter of New Yorkers are religiously unaffiliated (24%), but the city also is home to relatively high numbers of members of non-Christian faiths. views about same-sex marriage by metro area, Learn More: views about same-sex marriage, Strongly favor/favor, Oppose/strongly oppose, Compare: 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Religion Census is your source for religious data at the county level. Those with skills in demand couldand often didstay. [1] Within fifty years of the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, the population had tripled to over 3 million. Large swaths of the city's residential areas away from the lake are characterized by brick bungalows built from the early 20th century through the end of World War II. [241], Chicken Vesuvio is roasted bone-in chicken cooked in oil and garlic next to garlicky oven-roasted potato wedges and a sprinkling of green peas. [269] A number of Chicago neighborhoods emerged along these roadways in the 19th century. This series gives a picture of county-level religious affiliation nationwide. The City Council is the legislative branch and is made up of 50 aldermen, one elected from each ward in the city. [91][92], In 1992, a construction accident near the Kinzie Street Bridge produced a breach connecting the Chicago River to a tunnel below, which was part of an abandoned freight tunnel system extending throughout the downtown Loop district. The name Chicago is derived from a French rendering of the indigenous Miami-Illinois word shikaakwa for a wild relative of the onion; it is known to botanists as Allium tricoccum and known more commonly as "ramps". RELIGIOUS GROUPINGS, Continues decennial series started in 1952, Provides data on specific religious bodies, from the Amish to Zoroastrians, Differentiates among specific bodies within same tradition, Features the only county-level data on U.S. religious adherence, Congregations - the gatheringof persons who meet together regularly for worship, Members - persons with communicant, confirmed, or full membership status, Adherents - members, their children, and the estimated number of other participants who are not considered members, Average weekly attendance - all those who participate in weeklyservices, Participate in the 2030 U.S. Narrative fiction of that time, much of it in the style of "high-flown romance" and "genteel realism", needed a new approach to describe the urban social, political, and economic conditions of Chicago.