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It is basically what makes a person human. Other forms of traditional food include fufu, eba, okra, egusi, and ogbono. This group is predominantly Muslim as Islam was introduced into Nigeria by the Fulanis. Other groups worthy of mention are Ijaw, Edo, Itshekiri, Kanuri, Efik, and Tiv. [33][34], The Hausas, on the other hand, are said to be very good merchants. Culture is defined as the way of life of a group of people. The overwhelming majority, with the exception of Tiv, profess the Muslim religion. Although the role of the extended family is diminishing somewhat in urban areas, there remains a strong tradition of mutual caring and responsibility among the members. Nigerians celebrate several holidays throughout the year, including Independence Day (October 1), Workers Day (May 1), and various Christian and Islamic holidays. With improved learning and health, increased tolerance, and opportunities to come together with others, culture enhances our quality of life and increases overall well-being for both individuals and communities. Michelle Gavin, Ebenezer Obadare, and other experts track political and security developments across sub-Saharan Africa. by Olivia Angelino, Thomas J. Bollyky, Elle Ruggiero and Isabella Turilli Culture In Nigeria Essay. Language is the most important way of mastering the national culture. Music and dance are integral to Nigerian culture, and each ethnic group has its own specialties. The way of life of any society involves a number of areas (labour, politics, economics, ethics, aesthetics, law, family, religion, etc). As a developing country, Nigeria faces challenges regarding its infrastructure. . It has the largest population in Africa and the land is endowed with vast quantities of natural resources. Culture helps to accumulates, control and organise the human experience. Culture is defined as the way of life of a group of people. Accelerate your innovation and transformation with a fully integrated suite of capabilities that puts digital at the heart of everything. [45] From a historical perspective, it is almost impossible to give a precise and accurate account as to when and where the Ijaws originated, numerous different accounts have been given by many historians regarding this issue but what is certain is that the Ijaws are one of the world's most ancient peoples. [8][9][10][11] There are many other ethnic groups with sizeable populations across the different parts of the country. Men may place their left hand on the other persons shoulder while shaking hands. Several things go into greeting an elder in Nigeria, including ethnic background and gender. Many use gestures when communicating. a powdered cassava grain that can be readily eaten as a meal and is quite inexpensive. From the naturalistic statues produced at Ife to the bronzes made for the king of Benin, Nigerian artists have crafted art that is world famous. That the Igbos were prospering long before the colonial masters came The Igbo-Ukwu culture's place in Nigerian history also demonstrates that the indigenous inhabitants of Nigeria had a stable way of life and were prospering long before the arrival of the colonial rulers. In fact, over 250 languages and dialects are used across Nigerias 36 states. Meaning of Arts | Branches/Types of Art | Importance Uses of Art The Benin people of present-day Edo state had a culture that amazed the colonial masters when they first got to the ancient Benin kingdom. Cultures and indigenous values must evolve bottom-up policies and approaches to growth and development in the country. These include Femi Osofisan,[68] whose first published novel, Kolera Kolej, was produced in 1975; Ben Okri, whose first work, The Famished Road, was published in 1991, and Buchi Emecheta, who wrote stories drawn from her personal experiences of gender inequity that promote viewing women through a single prism of the ability to marry and have children. The highest position Nigeria ever reached on the ranking was 5th, in April 1994. You are also agreeing to our. The climate also varies slightly depending on the region. The Oshogbo movement, founded in the early 1960s, includes the artists Muraina Oyelami, Twins Seven-Seven (Prince Taiwo Osuntoki), Bisi Fabunmi, Tijani Mayakiri, Rufus Ogundele, and Ademola Onibonokuta. Photo by Oladimeji Odunsi on Unsplash, Catching a ride for the morning commute into work in Lagos. Historically, Nigerian fashion incorporated many different types of fabrics. The importance of culture in Nigeria cannot be overestimated. Nigerians are generally enterprising, resilient, and enthusiastic people. The Yoruba language has several versions of it spoken by different units within this ethnic group. The bulk of the Hausa-Fulani population is mainly centered in and around the centres of Sokoto, Kano and Katsina, which are said to be important market centres on the southern area of the trans-Saharan caravan trade routes. The Hausa/Fulani people are known for their unique cultural practices most of which have stood the test of time. Investing in your people is an investment in a healthy culture, and so it follows that a lack of investment is one of the biggest cultural risk factors. Significance of Ife Culture in Nigerian History After reading this article you will find out why. They have been able to preserve their cultural practices over time as a result of their strong native system of government. Culturally, Nigeria is like a coat of many colours. Tribal marks used to be widely popular amongst Yorubas but that culture is fast washing out amongst modern Yoruba descendants. The Okays make up 10%, Kanuri 4%, Ibibio 3.5% and Tiv 2.5%. This port city is located in the oil-rich Niger Delta region and serves as the capital of Rivers State. The Igbo people of Eastern Nigeria commonly called Ndi Igbo are a very cultural set of people. In cities like, Lagos and Port Harcourt traffic is very bad, and it takes skillful scheduling to avoid getting caught in it. There is an indefinite number of cultures around the world. Therefore, foreigners who take the time to get to know the Nigerian as a person are considered friends and welcomed into a Nigerians inner circle of family and close friends.Nigerian communication can also be indirect and may rely on non-verbal cues. From the farmers in the rural areas to the bankers in the city, work is a central and important part of daily life in Nigeria. Nigeria has a rich artistic heritage, including both traditional and contemporary art forms. [59], Although chiefs have few official powers today, they are widely respected, and prominent monarchs are often courted to endorse politicians during elections in the hopes of them conferring legitimacy to their campaigns by way of doing so. The Dynastic Origins of Western Yorb Kingdoms", "In pictures: Country of kings, Nigeria's many monarchs", "Things Fall Apart | Summary, Themes, & Facts | Britannica", "Contemporary African Poetry: A Postcolonial Reading of Iquo Eke's Symphony of Becoming and Ifeanyi Nwaeboh's Stampede of Voiceless Ants", "Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie comes to terms with global fame", "From Achebe To Adichie: Top Ten Nigerian Authors", "Nollywood: The Influence of the Nigerian Movie Industry on African Culture", "Carbonhydrate intake Among Urbanized Adult Nigerians", "Nigerian Food: 16 Popular and Traditional Dishes to Try - Nomad Paradise", "Gelede | African ritual festival | Britannica", "distinctive African print fabrics | The true original dutch wax prints", "The Yoruba tribe of Nigeria and their clothes rich in colors and textures", "Interesting Facts About Nigerian People and Culture", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_Nigeria&oldid=1141605451, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles lacking in-text citations from December 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 22:16. 5 importance of culture in nigeria Archives - 9jafoods [1][2] The country has 527 languages,[3][4] seven of which are extinct. Smiling and showing sincere pleasure at meeting the person is important. The major Christian celebrations of Christmas and Easter are recognized as national holidays. Cultural Policy in Nigeria [citation needed] The first Igbo in the region may have moved onto the Awka-Orlu plateau between four and five thousand years ago. Nigerians are very religious and spiritual people. 3 Best Alternative Digital Banks in Nigeria for Online Transaction. If you're looking for expert help and advice on how to work effectively with Nigerians, then this is what we do! 5. It also emphasizes the importance of nature, family and tradition. Extended families are still the norm and are in fact the backbone of the social system. Sometimes even consumer products are marketed by focusing on a higher being. [32] The Fulani people are also nomadic in nature; this nomadic lifestyle spread them into virtually all of West Africa. Nigerias culture is made up of several ethnic groups that speak 527 different languages. Nigerians are generally, enterprising, resilient, and enthusiastic people. Nigeria is a multiethnic country in Northern Africa. Nigerians are a group of people who are so different but still united as one in the quest to achieve a common purpose of nation-building. Nigeria - Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette They can also be found in large numbers in Cameroon and other African countries. [74] Praised by Nigerians for the strength it gives, garri is "the number one staple carbohydrate food item in Nigeria",[75] NIGERIAN PEOPLE And CULTURE - Facts & All You Need To Know The people of ancient Nigeria were able to make their own weapons. 4. It is basically what makes a person human. The Ijaw culture of the South has been influenced greatly by its location on the coast and the interaction with foreigners that it necessitated. The word "Ubinu" was later corrupted to Bini by a number of mixed ethnicities staying together at the centre, and it was then further corrupted to Benin around the year 1485 at the time when the Portuguese people started making trade relations with Oba Ewuare.[28][29]. [54] Oyo developed in the medieval and early modern periods into the largest of the Yoruba kingdoms, while Ile-Ife still remained a town of very strong religious significance as the site of the earth's creation according to Yoruba mythology. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! Men from this tribe are known to wear large flowing gowns known as Babban Riga and also a robe-like dress called Jalabia or Juanni. Nigeria is a multi-ethnic and multi-cultural country of almost 200 million people. Annual Lecture on China: Frayed RelationsThe United States and China, Virtual Event They tend to examine behaviour in its total context, not merely what they have observed. [37], The Igbo people, commonly and often referred to as Ibo people, are one of the largest ethnic groups to ever exist in Africa; they have a total population of about 20 million people. Hotels and nightclubs are part of the landscape of the larger cities. What is Nigerian cultural heritage? - AdvertisingRow.com The terra-cotta figurines of the Nok are some of the earliest statues in existence from sub-Saharan Africa. Nigerian People And Culture - All You Need To Know. Vast wealth has been generated by it, and it is currently the second-largest film industry in the world by output. Establishments serving alcoholic beverages are found everywhere except where Islamic laws prohibit them. Why the First 100 Hires are Crucial for Your Company's Culture You will frequently see colleagues gathering at a restaurant or local watering hole for after-work drinks to discuss the latest news in business, politics, or tabloid gossip. Food: An Important Feature Of Our Cultural Identity The Igbo people share linguistic ties with their neighbours the Bini, Igala, Yoruba, and Idoma, with whom it is believed they were closely related until five to six thousand years ago. However, none of the states in southern Nigeria allow this practice. 5 importance of culture in nigeria food . They may smile to mask their true feelings, especially when disappointed or confused. A company culture that prioritizes high employee satisfaction sets itself up for payoff in the form of higher employee motivation, lower turnover rates and . Protection of Cultural Heritage: The Nigerian experience The men sometimes also add a cap called Fula to their dressing. The language they speak is called the Edo language. Kingdoms and empires of precolonial Nigeria, Controversies surrounding the 2007 presidential election, Nigeria under Umaru Musa YarAdua and Goodluck Jonathan, The 2015 elections and electorate concerns, Recession, fight against corruption, and insecurity, Which Country Is Larger By Population? Some would argue that the real soundtrack of Nigeria is not Afrobeats, but the din of diesel generators as most Nigerians, even if they are connected to mains . While many artists still work in these traditions, more-contemporary artists, who combine African and Western traditions, also abound. It is believed that the Igbo people originated in an area that is about 100 miles north of their current location at the confluence of the Niger and Benue Rivers. [5][6][7] Nigeria also has over 1150 dialects and ethnic groups. Preserving Nigeria's cultural heritage - Daily Trust Academic and Higher Education Webinars, C.V. Starr & Co. Generally speaking, Nigerians are outgoing and friendly. The Igbo ethnic group most produce and trade in oil, cocoa and rubber. Commisceo Global Consulting Ltd. (2020). [76], Nigeria is known for its many traditional dishes. Location: Western Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Benin and Cameroon, Ethnic Groups: over 250 ethnic groups including Hausa and Fulani 29%, Yoruba 21%, Igbo (Ibo) 18%, Ijaw 10%, Kanuri 4%, Ibibio 3.5%, Tiv 2.5%, Religions: Muslim 50%, Christian 40%, indigenous beliefs 10%, Business Culture: Ranked 50th in the Business Culture Complexity Index. The most important task for the government is to find ways to unite people, rather than divide them. Football (soccer) does a great job at bringing all Nigerians together to suppor their national team, known as the Super Eagles. The larger number of families is because a higher number of children improves the social standing of a man. In outlook, education, dress and taste, the Hausa people and their counterparts the Fulani have become a significant part of the Islamic world, this said influence still remains until the current day. Artefacts stolen from Benin sit on shelves of many foreign museums and in the private homes of foreigners. For men their traditional cap is called fila. Their chiefs are therefore monarchs and titled individuals, with most of the latter group making up the membership of the Ogboni secret society. Due to the ethnic make-up of the country, communication styles vary. Since the southern part of the country is closer to the coasts, the climate tends to be more humid and tropical, while the northern part of Nigeria tends to be more arid and dry. Presently, Nigerias religious landscape is generally dominated by Christianity in the South and Islam in the North. Igbo, Hausa, Kanuri, Fulani, Yoruba, Ijaw, Ibibio, and Tiv are some of the major groups that make up the maximum population of Nigeria. One way that Nigeria is unique is through its heritage. Several festivals are celebrated in Yorubaland yearly where the rich culture of the Yoruba people is displayed. Music and art are important aspects of everyday life in the Hausa/Fulani and they are well known for the Dubar celebration. Success, like in any other culture, is important to Nigerias citizens and is greatly revered in Nigerian culture. To read more about the Nigerian management style, click here. Prioritize employee satisfaction. For example, it is typical for Nigerians to have three weddings, unless they are getting married to foreigners. Nigerians' Growing Cultural Influence Around the World [81] Southern Nigerian women choose to wear western-style clothing. [53] They eventually became the most urbanized Africans of precolonial times. Challenges that include a variety of issues, such as inconsistent electricity, bad roads, and low-quality public transportation. Photo by Muhammadtaha Ibrahim Ma'aji on Unsplash. Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. When employees join a company, they are doing so in return for fair compensation, career development, and various benefits. Yams are frequently eaten either fried in oil or pounded to make a mashed potato-like yam pottage. Every culture in Nigeria has unique diets, mode of dressing, mode of production, language, greetings, marriage, mode of socialization, political systems that could be annexed for development. They are the most dispersed set of people in Nigeria as they can be found all over the country. Nigerias religious affiliations have recently made it into international news due to active, militant Islamic groups. Gifts should be wrapped, although there are no cultural taboos concerning paper colour. This helped spread them to some countries around Nigeria. Types of Culture in Nigeria and Their Importance (2023) Each tribe has different dishes that are unique to their culture. Because so many Nigerians live outside the country, funerals for non-Muslims are often delayed for a month or more to allow all the family members to make plans to return home. In Nigeria, social etiquette transcends common pleasantries and is actually a statement of respect and upbringing. Nigerians living in the south of the country tend to speak more directly. Perhaps that is happening first with respect to art and culture, rather than by the more conventional political and security means. [79], Other traditional cultural expressions are found in the various masquerades of Nigeria, such as the Eyo masquerades of Lagos, the Ekpe and Ekpo masquerades of the Efik/Ibibio/Annang/Igbo peoples of coastal southeastern Nigeria, and the Northern masquerades of the Bini. This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License. Friends may address each other in a variety of ways: the title and the first name, the first name alone, the surname alone, or a nickname. Other symbols used to communicate and share stories are music, sculpture, dance, painting, theater etc. Notable musicians include King Sunny Ade, who performed in a style called juju that combines the sounds of several guitars, vocals, and talking drums; and the politically charged Fela Anikulapo-Kuti, whose music is characterized by short songs and extended instrumental pieces. If the information has changed, have new cards printed. A very important source of information on modern Nigerian art is the Virtual Museum of Modern Nigerian Art operated by the Pan-Atlantic University in Lagos. The Great Wall of Benin was a great structural and architectural piece that was way ahead of time and stood to protect the ancient Benin kingdom. Five things about Nigeria: The superpower with no power The Nigerian Government in September, 1988, launched the "National Cultural Policy". After radio and television stations were established in all the state capitals, they began broadcasting programs featuring traditional music and dance, folk operas, and storytelling; these programs are now available in some 25 languages. Nigeria is the most populous countries in Africa, and also amongst the top 20 most diverse countries in the world. Never write on your business card. Families gather to celebrate births and weddings. 3. Nigerian cities tend to be highly populated as many people flock to urban environments for better employment opportunities. Even though most ethnic groups prefer to communicate in their own languages, English, being the official language, is widely used for education, business transactions and for official purposes. Nigerian beans, quite different from green peas, are widely popular. This is especially true when speaking their native language, although many of the same characteristics have been carried into their English language usage. monarchs who have received definite authority from the official government and are recognized by the laws of Nigeria),[58] the chiefs come in various ranks and are of varied kinds - some monarchs are so powerful that they influence political and religious life outside their immediate domains (the Sultan of Sokoto and the Ooni of Ife, for example), while in contrast many local families around the country install their eldest members as titled chiefs in order for them to provide them with what is an essentially titular leadership. In addition, Nigeria is home to an influential music scene, notably Afrobeat, which combines West African music styles with American funk and jazz. The traditional Yoruba kingships still survive, but with only a hint of their former political power. Nigeria was once a British colony, so the official national language is English. Gifts should be given using the right hand only or both hands. They are concentrated in the southwestern section of Nigeria, much smaller and scattered groups of Yoruba people live in Benin and northern Togo and they are numbered to be more than 20 million at the turn of the 21st century. [online] Available at: https://commisceo-global.com/resources/country-guides/afghanistan-guide [Accessed ENTER DATE]. Traditionally, cultures such as the Yoruba used to wear clothing such as gele (a cloth wrapped around the head by women), afbada (a robe for formal functions), and other forms of attire. Annual Lecture on China. When a person becomes a member of the society, he accumulates knowledge about language, symbols, values, norms, customs and traditions of that environment. The Bini people are closely related to several other ethnic groups that usually speak Edoid languages, for example the Esan, however it is important to address the fact that the name "Benin" (and "Bini") is a Portuguese corruption, which came from the word "Ubinu", which came into use during the reign of Oba Ewuare the Great, c. 1440.