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Warring Seima-Turbino groups migrated from Central Asia towards the Urals and further into Eastern Europe. North SiberianY-haplogroup Q1a(which is also the main paternal lineage of Amerindians) was also found in the Proto-Indo-European Khvalynsk culture in the Pontic-Caspian Steppe, the precursor of the Yamna culture. 67005650 BCE) site of atalhyk in Turkey, dates from four pottery sherds also matched the sites known chronology. I am not a leader by some title given but from my commanding leadership style of simply to start teaching everywhere to everyone, all manner of positive education. The Dark Ages Germanic invasion of Britain is looking increasingly like a climate catastrophe refugee migration (albeit well-armed) into an area that may have been partially depopulated by an epidemic. The Yamnaya culture was instrumental in the rise of the Indo-Europeans. These childlike religious stories should not even be taken seriously, but sadly too often they are. In contrast, no evidence for ANE-related geneflow into East Asians (Amis, Han, Tianyuan), except the Ainu, was found.ref, Genetic data suggests that the ANE formed during the Terminal Upper-Paleolithic (36+-1,5ka) period from a deeply European-related population, which was once widespread in Northern Eurasia, and from an early East Asian-related group, which migrated northwards into Central Asia and Siberia, merging with this deeply European-related population. Neopagans often apply it with impunity to sky goddesses from other regions who were never associated with the term historically. Haplogroup N1 reaches a maximum frequency of approximately 95% in the Nenets (40% N1c and 57% N1b) and Nganassans (all N1b), two Uralic tribes of central-northern Siberia, and 90% among the Yakuts (all N1c), a Turkic people who live mainly in the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic in central-eastern Siberia. ref, Haplogroup N is a descendant of East Asian macro-haplogroup NO. The classification identifies five basic types:Brahm, theHindudevaof creation, emerges from alotusrisen from the navel ofViu, who lies withLakshmion the serpentAnanta Shesha.ref, Marta Weiglefurther developed and refined this typology to highlight nine themes, adding elements such asdeus faber, a creation crafted by a deity, creation from the work of two creators working together or against each other, creation from sacrifice, and creation from division/conjugation, accretion/conjunction, or secretion.ref. Horseback riding may have begun 5,000 years ago in Europe: study Our findings on the spread of millet that intensified during the fourth millennium BCE coincide with published dates of the expansion of the Sino-Tibetan languages from the Yellow River basin. ref, Seeds found at two herder campsites in Kazakhstan show thatpeople there used bread wheat from southwest Asia and broomcorn millet from eastern Asiabetween 4,800 and 4,300 years ago. Over the centuries, Kets and other Yeniseian people suffered relocation, extinction, and loss of language and culture. One people that was particularly important in the spread of both early Bronze-Age technologies and genetics were the Yamnaya. An archaeologist once said to me Damien religion and culture are very different. Show one:Prehistory: related to Anarchism and Socialism the division of labor, power, rights, and recourses. Milk was an important source of nutrition for Yamnaya people. These results indicated strong regional differentiations and a long history of cultivation in each region. ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref,ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, ref,ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, ref, The shaman is, above all, a connecting figure, bridging several worlds for his people, traveling between this world, the underworld, and the heavens. Yamnaya: Faces of the Indo-Europeans - YouTube I am ananarchist socialistpolitically. By the early 3rd millennium BCE, they had expanded throughout the PonticCaspian steppe and into eastern Europe. These two cultures were followed by the Srubnaya culture (1800-1200 BCE or 3,821-3,221 years ago)." ref The people of these cultures werenomadic pastoralists, who, according to the model, by the early 3rd millennium BCE had expanded throughout thePonticCaspian steppeand intoEastern Europe. With a package of technologies including the horse and the wheel,. Our findings furthermore support a Yamnaya-related origin for the now extinct Tocharian languages in the Tarim Basin, in southern Xinjiang. ref, Diet and subsistence in Bronze Age pastoral communities from the southern Russian steppes and the North Caucasus, The slightly rolling to flat steppe landscape north of the Caucasus mountain chain includes vast areas without natural boundaries. "The Yamnaya culture is identified with the late Proto-Indo-Europeans, and the Pontic-Caspian steppe is the strongest candidate for the Urheimat (original homeland) of the Proto-Indo-European language. The Semitic rootlh(Arabicilh, AramaicAlh,Elh, Hebrewelah) may belwith a parasitic h, andlmay be an abbreviated form oflh. They were also worshiped as deities. This lineage is closely related to the ANE sample fromAfontova Gora, dated c. 18 kya. Koryaks: Indigenous People of the Russian Far East and Big Raven myths also found in Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, and other Indigenous People of North America, 4,320-3,820 years old Shimao (North China) site with Totemistic-Shamanistic Paganism and a Stepped Pyramid, 4,100-year-old beaker with medicinal & flowering plants in a grave of a woman in Scotland, Early European Farmer ancestry, Kelif el Boroud people with the Cardial Ware culture, and the Bell Beaker culture Paganists too, spread into North Africa, then to the Canary Islands off West Africa, Paganism 4,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism (First Moralistic gods, then the Origin time of Monotheism), Mythology, a Lunar Deity is a Goddess or God of the Moon, Sacred Land, Hills, and Mountains: Sami Mythology (Paganistic Shamanism). Scenarios in which the European branches moved west and the Asian branch stayed east of the Dnieper, therefore,appear overly simplistic. ref, While Gimbutas was largely correct in assuming that the increase of agriculture is synchronous with the incursion of the Kurgan [] people into Europe, especially in the European branches, we must assume that the onset of this process had already started before the final dissolution of the core Indo-European dialect continuum, on or close to the steppe. These Mesolithic hunter-gatherer cultures are substantially replaced in theNeolithic Revolutionby the arrival ofEarly European Farmers(EEF) lineages derived from Mesolithic populations of West Asia (Anatoliaand theCaucasus). Paleolithic Totem Venuses become the later Goddesses of the Neolithic and beyond? [1] The Proto-Indo-European homeland is often linked to one or more of these cultures. Archaeologists and historians have struggled with migration for a long time. (which is also the main paternal lineage of Amerindians) was also found in the Proto-Indo-European Khvalynsk culture in the Pontic-Caspian Steppe, the precursor of the Yamna culture. Who were the Groups migrating and merging with the previous Groups of Europe 9,000 to 7,000 years ago? 2018 between 14% and 38% of Native American ancestry may originate from gene flow from the MaltaBuret people (ANE). What is their relationship to humans? A successive potential proxy is the Babyno culture (22001700 BCE), whose similarities to the Epi-Corded Ware of the Carpathian region suggest an East-Central European origin, The Eurasian steppe belt is a region peculiar for its nomadic and semi-nomadic stockbreeding cultures. The evidence for this comes from linguistic paleontology: in particular, certain words to do with the technology of wheeled vehicles are arguably present across all the branches of the Indo-European family; and archaeology tells us that wheeled vehicles arose no earlier than this date. Overall, our study demonstrates the most deeply divergent connection between Upper Paleolithic Siberians and the First Americans and reveals human and pathogen mobility across Eurasia during the Bronze Age., The Kets (an ethnic group in the Yenisei River basin, Russia) are among the least studied native Siberians. R-M434 is a subclade of Z2125. Changes were initiated including unambiguous evidence of horse riding (prehistoric cavalry) and the introduction of metal weapons such as shafthole axes and spearheads. Around 2,570 to 2,270 Years Ago, there is a confirmation of atheistic doubting as well as atheistic thinking, mainly by Greek philosophers. In his analysis of the Indo-European household, in Chapter II The House Spirit, Section 1, he states: The belief which guided the conduct of our forefathers was the spirit rule of dead ancestors.ref, It is thus certain that the worship of deceased ancestors is avera causa, and not a mere hypothesis. r/AskAnthropology - How likely did the Yamnaya culture actually Unlike the archaeological Yamnaya homeland, the linguistic homeland of the core Indo-European language community cannot be located in the eastern steppe, but must be situated around, and extending to the west of, the Dnieper River. In the 1990s, preliminary results became possible, but they remained mostly limited to studies ofmitochondrialandY-chromosomallineages. Speakers of these languages are currently scattered over most ofAsianorth of 35 N and in some eastern parts ofEurope, extending in longitude fromTurkeyto Japan. A century ago, it was a catch-all explanation for any change in the material record. Genetic studies on Jewish DNA is not 6,000 years old but has origin links to about 20,000 to 30,000 years ago? Western Steppe Herders - Wikipedia Other carved bone figurines and pendants were found in the graves. DenYeniseian language, Old Copper Complex, and Pre-Columbian Mound Builders? The Yamnaya culture was a nomadic culture. Crecganford @crecganford offers history & stories of the people, places, gods, & culture, Paganism 12,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism. Modern researchers have been much more cautious, recognizing that, although Vedic mythology is still central, other mythologies must also be taken into account. ref, Another of the most important source mythologies for comparative research is Roman mythology. Leurs auteurs tiennent cet vnement comme formant la base de la diffusion des langues indo-europennes. It is reported in modern-day Europeans (7%25%), but not of Europeans before the Bronze Age. A second canid-related series of beliefs, myths, and rituals connected dogs with healing rather than death. Even more striking, the archaeological and genetic evidence of this migration match up almost perfectly with the society we can reconstruct for the original speakers of the Proto-Indo-European language, the language ancestral to the entire Proto-Indo-European family. Yamnaya ancestry appears among Mycenaeans, with the Yamnaya Bulgaria sample being its best current ancestral fit; the emergence of steppe ancestry and R1b-M269 in the eastern Mediterranean was associated with Ancient Greeks; Thracians, Albanians, and Armenians also show R1b-M269 subclades and "Steppe ancestry". ) 120,000 Years Ago? Ancient Origins 2013 - 2023Disclaimer- Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy -Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. Romeitself was protected by a goddess whose name was to be kept ritually secret on pain of death (for a supposed case, seeQuintus Valerius Soranus). And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there existcountless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts thathave yet to be discovered and explained. Each letter in Old Slavonic alphabet has a number and meaning which is a code basically. It is no secret that in dating, timing is everything. They also grew peas and beans,apricot,cherry plum,andwine grapes though there is no solid evidence that they actually madewine. ANE ancestry developed from a sister lineage ofWest-Eurasianswith significant admixture from earlyEast Asians. ref. Finlands Horned Shaman and Pre-Horned-God at least 4,500 years ago? After the end of the Last Glacial Maximum, theWestern Hunter-Gatherers(WHG) and EHG lineages merged in Eastern Europe, accounting for early presence of ANE-derived ancestry in Mesolithic Europe. This gave them a significant advantage over other cultures. It suggests that older groups continued without much admixture with the new groups and lived in parallel societies for centuries. Corded Ware cultural complexity uncovered using genomic and isotopic Unlike the archaeological Yamnaya homeland, the linguistic homeland of the core Indo-European language community cannot be located in the eastern steppe, but must be situated around, and extending to the west of, the Dnieper River. This was a world of mobile herders who took their cattle and sheep from place to place, using horses to do so. Yamnaya people may have been the first to domesticate cows, which allowed them to produce large quantities of milk. Earlier continuity from eneolithic but largely hunter-gatherer Samara culture and influences from the more agricultural DnieperDonets II are apparent. ref, Alternatively, Parpola (2015) relates both the Corded ware culture and the Yamnaya culture to the late Tripolye culture. ref, Astrologyis a range ofdivinatorypractices, recognized aspseudoscientificsince the 18th century,that claim to discern information about human affairs and terrestrial events by studying the apparent positions ofcelestial objects. Throughout the history of civilization, the concept of the apocalypse has been ever present, in one way or another. In this way, our research provides indirect support for the Language/Farming Dispersal Hypothesis, which posits that language expansion from the Neolithic onwards was often associated with agricultural colonization.ref, ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, BARCELONA, SPAINAccording to a statement released by Pompeu Fabra University, evidence for the processing of wild plants at the Neolithic site of atalhyk has been found by a team of researchers from Pompeu Fabra University and the University of Leicester. km. TheCapitoline TriadofJuno,Jupiter, andMinervawere also tutelaries of Rome. My hypothesis is expressed with an explanation of the building of a theatrical house (modern religions development). Again just to clarify when I refer to seeming paganism thinking or behaviors (emphasize reverence for nature, polytheistic and animistic, totemistic, and shamanist religious practices). Iran Neolithics were later replaced by Iran Chalcolithics, who were a mixture of Iran Neolithic and Near Eastern Levant Neolithic.ref, Ancient Beringian/Ancestral Native Americanare specific archaeogenetic lineages, based on the genome of an infant found at the Upward Sun River site (dubbed USR1), dated to 11,500 years ago. Its name derives from its characteristic burial tradition: (romanization: yamnaya) is a Russian adjective that means 'related to pits (yama)', and these people used to bury their . There is a 1500 year gap between the Yamnaya (3300-2800 bc) and the Tumulus and Urnfield (1300 bc) cultures, which can be seen as the earliest Celtic cultures or ancestral to the Celtic culture. 2aandSupplementary Figs. The Origin of Language: Starts in Symbolism Around 100,000 years ago, to Early Proto-Writing 44,000-5,000 years ago with Unrealized Connections, Rock crystal stone tools 75,000 Years Ago (Spain) made by Neanderthals, Prehistoric Child Burials Begin at Least Around 78,000 Years Ago, Similarities and differences in Animism and Totemism. And do you think it always was the way you believe? Knowledge without Belief? Most, if not all, cultures have attached importance to what they observed in the sky, and somesuch as the. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Whether that was because of population pressures, cultural imperatives, or something else altogether is impossible to say. Neither do bones. Indo-Europeans and the Yamnaya Culture - Substack Stone Snake of South Africa: first human worship 70,000 years ago. Its pretty obvious that these people, or individuals and groups related to them, moved. Women were the focus of religion, from at least around 35,000 years ago, until 2,000 years ago? Another form of personal tutelary spirit is thefamiliar spiritof European folklore.ref, Atutelary(alsotutelar) inKorean shamanism,jangseungandsotdaewere placed at the edge of villages to frighten off demons. The Yamnaya were nomadic pastoralists who originally lived on the steppes of Eurasia before moving west. Around 6,5005,800 years ago, The Northern Levant migrations into Jordon and Israel in the Southern Levant brought new cultural and religious transfer from Turkey and Iran. Lazaridis et al. The international study concludes that the Transeurasian, or Altaic, language family emerged from farmers in the West Liao valley and spread across Asia. , -7 | Santhipriya Pages, Low Gods (Earth/ Tutelary deity), High Gods (Sky/Supreme deity), and Moralistic Gods (Deity enforcement/divine order), Kula Devatha or Tutelary/Family deities -7 | Santhipriya Pages, Early Neolithic Communities and Sites GrumpyCat. Animal protector deities from old totems/spirit animal beliefs come first to me, 13,000/12,000 years ago, then women as deities 11,000/10,000 years ago, then male gods around 7,000/8,000 years ago. The Yamnaya migration is one of the most straightforward examples we find in the distant human past. Similar absorbent-puppy healing and sacrifice rituals were practiced in Greece and Italy, among theHittites, again possibly influenced by Near Eastern traditions. ref, ref,ref, ref, ref,ref,ref,ref,ref,ref, Paleolithic to Bronze Age Siberians Reveal Connections with First Americans and across Eurasia, Modern humans have inhabited the Lake Baikal region since the Upper Paleolithic, though the precise history of its peoples over this long time span is still largely unknown. Gods too are the myths of cultures that did not understand science or the world around them, seeing magic/supernatural everywhere. The results in fact also contradict the revised form of the hypothesis, which entailed a scenario in which core Indo-European was introduced to the Pontic-Caspian steppe by an outmigration from an agrarian homeland in Anatolia. Around 2,600 years ago, Ajita Kesakambali, ancient Indian philosopher, who is the first known proponent of Indian materialism. Enormous amounts of horse bones were found in and around the Botai settlements, suggesting that the Botai people kept horses or even domesticated them. For example,James Matisoffproposes a split around 6000 years BP, with Chinese-speakers settling along the Yellow River and other groups migrating south down theYangtze,Mekong,SalweenandBrahmaputrarivers. ref, Recent research indicates a common origin of theSino-Tibetan languageswith theCishan, Yangshao and/or theMajiayao cultures. Bronze Age "Ritual" connections of the Bell Beaker culture with the To solve this mystery a multinational team of researchers from world-famous universities, such as the University of Tbingen, the University of Bern, and the Max Planck Institute, collaborated on a project to sequence the genome of a sample of Neolithic individuals. But controversy remains about the time and place of the origins of the family. VL29 and its subclades are also the variety of N1c1 found in Balto-Slavic populations, confirming that the R1a branch of Indo-Europeans absorbed and later spread N1c1 lineages around central and eastern Europe. What we have to find is not a solution but some way of dealing with the mystery . Names like "Yamanaya" and others are fabrications of modern archeology and have no bearing in physical reality. City goddesses include:Mumbadevi(Mumbai),Sachchika(Osian); Kuladevis include:Ambika(Porwad), andMahalakshmi. It seems ancient peoples had to survived amazing threats in a dangerous universe (by superstition perceived as good and evil), and human immorality or imperfection of the soul which was thought to affect the still living, leading to ancestor worship. I create the world I want to live in, striving for flourishing. , which give life to human bodies come from nature and return to it after death. Reasons for or Types of Atheism, My Website,My Blog,&Short-writing or Quotes,My YouTube, Twitter:@AthopeMarie, and My Email:damien.marie.athope@gmail.com, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Modern humans have inhabited the Lake Baikal region since the Upper Paleolithic, though the precise history of its peoples over this long time span is still largely unknown. The set of stages for the development of organized religion is subdivided into the following: the primal stage of organized religion is 13,000 years ago, the proto stage of organized religion is around 10,000 years ago, and finally the progressed stage of organized religion is around 7,000 years ago with the forming of mythology and its connected set of Dogmatic-Propaganda-Closure belief strains of sacralized superstitionism. Haplogroup N1* and N1c were both found at high frequency (26 out of 70 samples, or 37%) in Neolithic and Bronze Age remains (4500-700 BCE) from the West Liao River valley in Northeast China (Manchuria) byYinqiu Cui et al. These grains, found in small amounts, may have been eaten or employed in rituals of some kind. Paganism 7,000-5,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism (Capitalism) (World War 0) Elite and their slaves! Representation of a Yamnaya Culture horse rider. Sanskrit is not even native for Indians and used for centuries only for religious purposes . Also, recent archaeogenetic studies trace multiple large-scale trans-Eurasian migrations over the last several millennia using ancient inner Eurasian genomes, including individuals from the Eneolithic Botai culture in northern Kazakhstan in the 4thmillennium BCE. One of the common beliefs is the divine presence in nature and the reverence of the natural order in life. Genetic studies have also indicated that these populations derived large parts of their ancestry from the steppes. ref, According to Pavel Dolukhanov (1996) the emergence of the Pit-Grave culture represents a social development of various local Bronze Age cultures, representing an expression of social stratification and the emergence of chiefdom-type nomadic social structures, which in turn intensified inter-group contacts between essentially heterogeneous social groups. ref, According to Mallory (1999), The origin of the Yamnaya culture is still a topic of debate, with proposals for its origins pointing to both Khvalynsk and Sredny Stog. For the steppe component in Indo-Iranians, the Eastern European Corded Ware has been suggested as the mediator of Yamnaya ancestry, . Household deities fit into two types; firstly, a specific deity typically a goddess often referred to as ahearth goddessordomestic goddesswho is associated with the home and hearth, such as the ancient GreekHestia.ref, The second type of household deities are those that are not one singular deity, but a type, or species ofanimisticdeity, who usually have lesser powers than major deities. (2009) also reports a surprisingly high frequency of M458 in someNorthern Caucasianpopulations (for example 27.5% amongKarachaysand 23.5% amongBalkars, 7.8% amongKaranogaysand 3.4% amongAbazas). ref, HaplogroupN1cis found chiefly in north-eastern Europe, particularly in Finland (61%), Lapland (53%), Estonia (34%), Latvia (38%), Lithuania (42%), and northern Russia (30%), and to a lower extent also in central Russia (15%), Belarus (10%), eastern Ukraine (9%), Sweden (7%), Poland (4%) and Turkey (4%). Prehistory: related to Anarchism and Socialism the division of labor, power, rights, and recourses. These migrants from the steppe filled the Hungarian Plain with earthen burial mounds called kurgans, permanent markers of their otherwise ephemeral presence. If haplogroup N1c, found mainly among Uralic speakers today, did originate in the Manchurian Neolithic, together with other subclades of haplogroup N, it would explain that Uralic languages are related to Altaic languages like Turkic and Mongolic languages and, more distantly also Korean, Japanese and Ainu, as Y-haplogroup N is indeed the unifying factor between all these populations. Strikingly, not a single word for millet can be reconstructed for Proto-Indo-European. Paganism 7,000-5,000 years old: related to Anarchism and Socialism (Capitalism) (World War 0) Elite & their slaves. Lord Guanis the patron of military personnel and police, whileMazuis the patron of fishermen and sailors. Later developments of this theme show that in fact the sun is being represented. First proto-king in the Balkans, Varna culture around 6,500 years ago? However, since these branches share the Indo-European words for plow and pound grain, they must, too, somehow have been involved in or at least connected to the establishment of the core Indo-European continuum in the West Pontic region. It postulates that the people of aKurgan culturein thePontic steppenorth of theBlack Seawere the most likely speakers of theProto-Indo-European language(PIE). | The role of atalhyk animal seals in Neolithic symbolism: https://www.academia.edu/6041699/Is_it_goddess_or_bear_The_role_of_%C3%87atalh%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_animal_seals_in_Neolithic_symbolism?email_work_card=title, In and Outside the Square: The Sky and the Power of Belief in Ancient China and the World, c. 4,500 BC AD 220. For the core Indo-European level, an even more extensive set of terms can be identified. Decoration consists of circumferential motifs: lines, bands, zig-zags or wavy lines, incised, stabbed or impressed with a comb. Brothers follow brothers, nieces follow aunts, and cousins follow cousins. Read More It carries a great deal of baggage in the present, and that baggage weighs down our understanding of migration in the distant past as well. According to the prevailing Kurgan hypothesis, the original homeland of the Proto-Indo-Europeans may have been in the PonticCaspian steppe of eastern Europe.