The Scabbard All Hanwei western medieval swords come with a nicely made scabbard. This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 01:56. Includes a leather belt frog and scabbard with belt stop. A longsword is, obviously, longer than a shortsword. As a history enthusiast, Abigail loves learning about the events that shaped the world. Hand-and-a-Half Sword: Its History and Use in Combat Hand-and-a-half sword - CelticWebMerchant.com They also had a pommel that counterbalanced the weight of the blade, improving its maneuverability. The last known German manual to include longsword teaching was that of Jakob Sutor, published in 1612. There is no historical Italian equivalent to the English word "rapier". The earlier flatter blade types could not chop through plate armor, and its thin tip would only glance off instead of puncturing it. Length. The specific term used to describe these swords in period varied by region as listed above. ], Antiquarian usage in the 19th century established the use of "bastard sword" as referring unambiguously to these large swords. ; M. Rector, Trans.). The Fitzwilliam Museum - Hand-and-a-half sword: HEN.M.188-1933 The term hand and . The bastard sword also had a long thin long blade that tapered into a point. The Blunted Blade is made from hardened spring steel with a full tang construction. or example, 'longsword' is related to the German 'langshwert', and 'bastard sword' from the French 'pe btarde', Take the Survey (takes 2 minutes or less). [17][18] Use of the longsword in attack was not limited only to use of the blade, however, as several Fechtbcher explain and depict use of the pommel and cross as offensive weapons. German Bastard or Hand-And -A-Half Sword, early 16th century with long slender tapering double-edged blade of flattened diamond section, hilt comprising arched quillons with swelling tips of flat triangular section, side-ring en suite and with fluted tips where they join the quillons, and inner bar of circular section bent down and made in one with the downcurved arm, associated fluted fig . It is considered "The General of All Weapons". Hand and a Half Swords - Dark Knight Armoury The "longsword" type exists in a morphological continuum with . The evolution of these swords and how they were used was a dynamic and vigorous interplay of weapons and armor development with the keenest minds of martial combat striving to define the new environment of plate armor and longsword. These swords were what we today call a "Hand and a Half" sword, or rather swords that can be utilized for either one-handed or two-handed use. Both schools declined in the late 16th century, with the later Italian masters forgoing the longsword and focusing primarily on rapier fencing. Medieval Hand and a Half Sword - Blunted Blade - Battle Ready However they mainly saw prominence outside the battlefield as a duelling weapon. Top is some kind of dress sword, bottom is cavalry saber? Oakeshott's Typology of the Medieval Sword - Albion Swords . The 1410 manuscript by Fiore dei Liberi presents a variety of uses for the longsword. SPADA DI STOCCO. The increased defensive capability of a man clad in full plate armour caused the use of the sword to be drastically changed. Bastard swords are also known as hand-and-a-half swords, falling between the longsword and greatsword in length. @d-a-half-sw. The expression fechten mit dem langen schwert ("fencing with the long sword") in the German school of fencing denotes the style of fencing which uses both hands at the hilt; fechten mit dem kurzen schwert ("fencing with the short sword") is used in half-sword fighting, with one hand gripping the blade. The basket hilt is a development of the quillons added to swords' crossguards since the Late Middle Ages. What Really is a Hand and a Half Sword? Full Analysis For example, 'longsword' is related to the German 'langshwert', and 'bastard sword' from the French 'pe btarde',but they all refer to the same basic form, a double edged sword with a grip large enough to be used with two hands. Sword Dimensions? | BladeForums.com Historical one-handed versions have blades varying from 45 to 80 centimeters (18 to 31 inches) in length. Most feel they were blades that could be used either one or two handed (much like the longsword pictured), and sometimes the term hand and a half sword is also used interchangeably. Longswords have straight, double-edged blades and are small enough to be drawn from the belt. [citation needed] It is thought to have appeared in France and spread quickly across the rest of Europe. Some historians believe that it was primarily used in war and not an everyday weapon of the knight. [8][9][10] Prior to this the term "long sword" merely referred to any sword with a long blade; 'long' being simply an adjective rather than a classification. Blade Length: 34.5 Inches ; Handle Length: 11.5 Inches ; Overall Length: 46 Inches ; Balance Point: 3.5 Inches Below Hilt ; Weight: 2 lbs. A sword with a single hand grip length but longsword blade length The so called "hand and a half" swords Longswords/Greatswords that could be effectively used one handed but were usually used with both making it hard to describe as strictly a one hander or two hander J Jonathon Belt Joined Aug 20, 2011 Messages 40 Aug 14, 2013 #8 Their handles have recognizable waist and bottle shapes which give a comfortable hold of the weapon. Type XX blades are broad, with lenticular or octagonal cross-sections. What would be the best length for a sword with a hand and a half hilt On the other hand, those with stainless steel blades are only meant for decoration while LARP versions have foam blades. Longsword - Wikipedia The hand-and-a-half sword is also called a bastard sword because it has no legitimate claim to being classified as either a one-handed or two-handed weapon. However, they had various hilt and guard forms depending on their origin. A longsword (also spelled as long sword or long-sword) is a type of European sword characterized as having a cruciform hilt with a grip for primarily two-handed use (around 15 to 30cm or 6 to 12in), a straight double-edged blade of around 80 to 110cm (31 to 43in), and weighing approximately 1 to 1.5kg (2lb 3oz to 3lb 5oz).[1][2]. What's in a name? Swordsmen were trained to use the dulled side for defensive and blocking techniques. Jian (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: jin; Cantonese: gim) is a double-edged straight sword used during the last 2,500 years in China. The backsword blade was cheaper to manufacture than a two-edged blade. Longsword | Military Wiki | Fandom Hand and a half swords is a modern term to describe bastard swords but it is used in reference to long swords. Today, replicas have high-carbon steel blades, though the ones used in stage combat and reenactment have blunt edges. this name was given because the balance of the sword made it usable in one hand, as well as two. Among most Greek warriors, this weapon had an iron blade of about 60 centimetres. Ehhh, Xiphos were typically more of a shortsword, usually only about 24ish inches in length. This versatility was unique, as multiple works hold that the longsword provided the foundations for learning a variety of other weapons including spears, staves, and polearms. Blade Length: 107.3 cm (42 1/4 in.) So, what exactly is a hand-and-a-half sword? The waisted grip, featuring a wider center tapering toward the pommel, allowed better control of the weapon. As with our single-hand broadswords above these weapons are custom made. Handle Length. Learn more about the history and use of the hand-and-a-half sword and how it compares to other medieval swords. Dao are single-edged Chinese swords, primarily used for slashing and chopping. The weight of an average sword of 70-centimeter (28-inch) blade-length would be in a range of approximately .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}700 to 900 grams (1+12 to 2 pounds). These techniques could be nearly instantly fatal or incapacitating, as a thrust to the skull, heart, or major blood vessel would cause massive trauma. The 19cm grip is constructed from timber, covered in faux leather with a sewn seam which is then cord wrapped for extra strength. Cold Steel - Kris Sword - Kult of Athena 120-150 cm (47-59 in), blade length: avg. Unlike the xiphos, which is a thrusting weapon, the kopis was a hacking weapon in the form of a thick, curved single edged iron sword. Product description. The Cold Steel Kris series, which includes a sword and dagger, is something we hope all . [citation needed], The French pe btarde and the English bastard sword originate in the 15th or 16th century,[citation needed] originally having the general sense of "irregular sword or sword of uncertain origin". Would a sword with a long handle, but a shorter blade (like an arming sword) be a "bastard" neither being a one nor two handed sword? What kind of swords were used in medieval times? During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was used regularly to refer to this type of sword, while "long sword" or "long-sword", if used at all, referred to the rapier (in the context of Renaissance or Early Modern fencing).[9]. By The Sword, Inc. - 15th Century Hand and a Half Sword The hand-and-a-half sword also belongs to Oakeshott types XVIa, XVII, and XVIIIa. Like the German manuals, the weapon is most commonly depicted and taught with both hands on the hilt. Ships in 3-7 days. Rather, it's intended to be used with either one hand or both, depending on the user's preferences and the circumstances in which he or she is using it. Factory SecondsLoose Cross Guard, Tight Fit in Scabbard Based on a Medieval European Hand and Half, or "Bastard" sword, with stainless steel cross guard and wheel pommel. These are single-cutting edged, usually thick or curved construction bladed swords, typically designed for slashing, chopping, severing limbs, tripping or broad sweeping techniques; but were often very poorly designed for stabbing. Glamdring | The One Wiki to Rule Them All | Fandom Others are modern or early modern terms used by antiquarians, curators, and modern-day sword enthusiasts for historical swords. 848 Groe Heidelberger Liederhandschrift(Codex Manesse) Zrich, 1305 bis 1340 321v: Herr Dietmar der Setzer. The hands and forearms are a frequent target of some cuts and slices in a defensive or offensive manoeuvre, serving both to disable an opponent and align the swordsman and his weapon for the next attack. SPADA SCHIAVONESCA. Hand-and-a-half swords varied in their blade length, usually ranging from 88 to 100 centimeters (35 to 40 inches). In HEMA, the term longsword refers to all swords with grips long enough to accommodate two hands yet lightweight enough to wield in one hand. 750-1050)-language text, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Hungarian-language text, Articles containing Ukrainian-language text, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Articles containing Persian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 December 2022, at 11:53. 2023, Arms & Armor Some of these terms originate contemporaneously with the weapons which they describe. While slashing attacks were still moderately effective against infantry wearing half-plate armour, cutting and slicing attacks against an opponent wearing plate armour were almost entirely ineffective in providing any sort of slashing wound as the sword simply could not cut through the steel, although a combatant could aim for the chinks in a suit of armour, sometimes to great effect. Apparently, many swords were designed for left-hand use, although left-handed swords have been described as "a rarity".[12]. The hand-and-a-half swords had long, slender blades and sharp points that could penetrate the gaps in the opponents armor. With broad blade double-edged over half its length to the reinforced point and with pierced central fuller bordered by incised lines on each side and interrupted by small circular piercings, long ricasso in two stages with pierced and fluted fullers en suite . 3 lb. Two-Hander Longsword DJ Combat Two-Hander Longsword (2 reviews) Write a Review SKU: DD-W-206 $110.00 Quantity: Description Specifications Made from polypropylene. As its name suggests, it had an advantage in terms of greater reach over the so-called short sword or arming sword. Type XVa is the classical two-handed sword of the 14th and 15th centuries (with early examples appearing from the later 13th century). This could be a 5-inch handle with a pommel that accommodates being used as part of the grip to one that would have considerable room between the hands. The arming sword was paired with a small, round buckler shield on the left hand. Functionally, swords become more maneuverable, powerful, and fast when the handle is gripped with two hands. 1101 Stinson Blvd. The fighter could attempt to hit the opponent in the face using the pommel when wrestling with the sword, disarm, or throw him. This is the classic one-handed sword used by knights and was often used in conjunction with a shield. Harnischfechten, or "armoured fighting" (German kampffechten, or Fechten in Harnisch zu Fuss, literally "fighting in armour on foot"), depicts fighting in full plate armour.[25]. They run 3 pounds plus, but you wonder how much of that weight is in the basket hilt, etc.? whinyard, whinger, cuttoe), wood-knife, or hunting sword is a long knife or short sword that hangs from the belt and was popular as both a hunting tool and weapon of war.[50][51]. An example of a "true" bastard sword / hand-and-a-half sword Skallagrim 1.56M subscribers 881K views 7 years ago The term longsword (or "long sword") is often incorrectly applied to. Warspike Knight's Hand-and-a-Half (Bastard) Sword $95 In Stock! In the Oakeshott typology of blade morphology, "longswords" figure as a range of sub-types of the corresponding single-handed sword types.[16]. Weight 1700 g. 5144. Hanwei's Albrecht Sword Review Hand-and-a-Half (26) Length. The name hand-and-a-half is not a historical term. In modern times, this variety of sword is also sometimes referred to as the broadsword.[36][37]. "arming sword", "broadsword", "long sword", etc.) And this is why it remains a popular sword type even after all of those years. This actually does help with defining how long the blade can be in relation t. By the late 16th century, early forms of the developed-hilt appear on this type of sword. This . The term "single-handed sword" (or "one-handed sword") is a retronym coined to disambiguate from "two-handed" or "hand-and-a-half" specimens. Maximum Diameter: 4.2 cm (1 5/8 in.) The French pe de passot may also refer to a medieval single-handed sword optimized for thrusting. The cross sections of the blades also varied a great deal. More . The basket-hilted sword is a sword type of the early modern era characterised by a basket-shaped guard that protects the hand. The Zweihnder ("two-hander") or Beidhnder ("both-hander") is a true two-handed sword, in the sense that it cannot be wielded in only one hand. Medieval Weapons: Longsword. Types of Longswords, Facts and History Bastard Sword Weapons | NWN2DB Total Length: 1060mm; Blade Length: 790mm ; Hilt Length: 270mm ; Guard Width: 255mm ; Total Weight: 765g; View All Close. [8] During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was used regularly to refer to this type of sword, while "long sword" or "long-sword", if used at all, referred to the rapier (in the context of Renaissance or Early Modern fencing). Most swords are intended for use either one or two hands. The khopesh is an ancient Egyptian curved short sword with a length of approx. The later hardened plate armours, complete with ridges and roping, posed a threat against the careless attacker. You've landed on the new (soon to be released) website for Arms & Armor. The term hand-and-a-half or bastard sword became a label to denote the later manifestations of these war swords or longswords. Two handed jians from the time of the Chu and Han Dynasty were up to 150cm (58in) long. There is no historical dictionary for the universal names, classification or terminology of swords; a sword was simply a double edged knife. The backsword reached its greatest use in the 17th and 18th century when many cavalry swords, such as the British 1796 Heavy Cavalry Sword, were of this form. "Let thy (long) Rapier or (long) Sword be foure foote at the least, and thy dagger two foote." Hand-and-a-Half Sword - The Metropolitan Museum of Art #4. By clicking enter you are verifying that you are old enough to consume alcohol. Sub-type XXa has a more acutely tapering blade and a more acute point. They have a 2 inch guard width and 0.24 inch guard thickness. were used to label weapons of similar appearance but of different historical periods, regional cultures and fabrication technology. These blades are strongly tapered, more narrow and slender even than the single-handed type XV variant, with a flattened diamond cross-section. The Italian school of swordsmanship was the other primary school of longsword use. Contents 1 History 2 Appearance 3 Etymology 4 Portrayal in adaptations 4.1 Peter Jackson's film trilogies 5 Reproductions 6 Translations 7 References [3] Includes Scabbard or Sheath (19) The term two-handed sword, used as a general term, may refer to any large sword designed to be used primarily with two hands: The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is modern (late 19th century). From the late 15th century, however, it is also attested as being worn and used by unarmoured soldiers or mercenaries. [19] There are also larger two-handed versions used by ancient and medieval armies and for training by many styles of Chinese martial arts. The grip was somewhat larger than the grip of a one-handed sword so that . Tough, rigid and durable. search . The blade is 79cm in length and constructed from a rugged 1060 spring steel and through . The longsword was a quick, effective, and versatile weapon capable of deadly thrusts, slices, and cuts. What are hand and a half swords? - Sage-Answer [10] It is also used as a possible gloss of the obscure term tonsword by Nares (1822);[11] "one-handed sword" is somewhat later, recorded from c. 1850. Honshu Damascus Broadsword With Sheath - Damascus Steel Blade, TPR Handle, Stainless Steel Pommel - Length 43 1/2". Agincourt War Sword - Functional European Swords at Reliks.com Hand and a half swords are basically the historically correct terminology for a long sword, it's a sword that can be two handed or one handed depending on your needs, it only weighs like a pound and a half so it's super easy to handle. The "Masters of Defence" competition organised by Henry VIII in July 1540 listed two handed sword and bastard sword as two separate items. Bastard Swords - Medieval Chronicles The hilt has a leather covered hardwood grip and forged hand guard. [4], The Panzerstecher ("armour stabber") is a German and East European weapon with a long, edgeless blade of square or triangular cross-section for penetrating armour. Optimized for armored combat, their blades were steeply pointed, suggesting that their primary function was to pierce armor. Grip Length: 7.5 inches; Overall Length: 46.5 inches; Blade thickness (base): 4.6 mm; Blade thickness (1" from tip): 3.0 mm; Guard Width: 10 inches; Hand Forged High Carbon Steel Excalibur Sword, Sharp/ Medieval Hunting collezionedeltin Made from 5160 high-carbon steel, this functional sword has a double-edge blade. $349.99. [2] Navigation menu . Half-swording was a manner of using both hands, one on the hilt and one on the blade, to better control the weapon in thrusts and jabs. Blofechten (blosz fechten) or "bare fighting" is the technique of fighting without significant protective armour such as plate or mail. Today, it is among the most common weapons used in HEMA. Longsword | Medieval Wiki | Fandom This technique combines the use of the sword with wrestling, providing opportunities to trip, disarm, break, or throw an opponent and place them in a less offensively and defensively capable position. Half-swording (German halbschwert) refers to the technique of gripping the middle of the blade with the left hand to better control the tip of the sword. Cold Steel Hand and a Half Sword - 9 7/16" Grip - Kult of Athena