Isaiah derives from the Hebrew Yeshayahu, containing the elements. Students learn about the violent responses to the transformation of US democracy that occurred as a result of Radical Reconstruction. A small number of creoles in Louisiana also acquired surnames derived from ethnic identities in Senegal. Slavery in America was the legal institution of enslaving human beings, mainly Africans and African Americans. Davis: This name is a patronymic of David. Nat Turner's Rebellion One of the most famous slave revolts in American history came in 1831 when Nat Turner led a bloody uprising in Southampton County, Virginia. Until recently, scholarly consensus was that early African American names did not differ significantly from those of white Americans. After I had returned to Louisville from Danville, My sister, Lizzie White, got to calling me Mollie, and it was with her that the name started. 44. Names of prominent slaveholderse.g. John Lewis was born in 1831; in 1844 he and several family members were given to George A. Washington of Wessyngton. Fortunately, the French and Latin were excellent record keepers and the Catholics were obsessed with knowing the kinship of everyone. European, Javanese and African and Indentured Servitude in First Contact and Early Colonization of Brazil, France and its Empire in the Indian Ocean, France and the British Isles from 1640 to 1789, George Montagu Dunk, Second Earl of Halifax, Green Atlantic: the Irish in the Atlantic World, Histories and Historiographies of the Atlantic World, Impact of the French Revolution on the Caribbean, The, Indentured Servitude in the Atlantic World, Indian, Internal Slave Migrations in the Americas, Interracial Marriage in the Atlantic World, Liverpool in The Atlantic World 1500-1833, Maritime Atlantic in the Age of Revolutions, The, Marriage and Family in the Atlantic World, Material Culture of Slavery in the British Atlantic, Money and Banking in the Atlantic Economy, Napolon Bonaparte and the Atlantic World, Nation and Empire in Northern Atlantic History, Native American Histories in North America, Native Americans and the American Revolution, People of African Descent in Early Modern Europe, Pets and Domesticated Animals in the Atlantic World. I was called mostly Lewis Smith till after the war, although I was named Dick Lewis SmithDick was the brother of John Barnett whom I learned was my father . Elaine Fantham, Helene Peet Foley, Natalie Boymel Kampen, Sarah B. Pomeroy, H. A. Shapiro. Students learn about the period of violence in the South from 1873-1876 and examine its role in influencing elections and ending Republican control of Southern state governments. 20 August 2022, 1-3:30 pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join me for a two-hour lecture and workshop on Using Deed Records. The last U.S.census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. You can read about this in the following two posts on my blog. He stated that he had always been known by his fathers surname Scott, even before he was freed. New surnames were created from a local regions name such as Smithfield the name taken might be Smith or Field. Minerva is the long-neglected name of the Roman goddess of wisdom and invention, the arts and martial strength, one of the. However, research byLisa D. Cook and colleagueshas revealed evidence of racialized names from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. 42. In the 1760s Anglo-American frontiersmen, determined to settle the land, planted slavery firmly within the borders of what would become Tennessee. Allard. We had to register as someone, so we could be citizens. By examining periods of violence during the Reconstruction era, students learn about the potential backlash to political and social change. Derived from the word anull that is the Catalan language dominantly used in southern France, Anouilh means 'slow worm'. Students examine how freed people in the United States sought to define freedom after Emancipation. Love you, Harriet Tubman and some of the slaves she helped free. . The following documents are excerpts from government records in which Dick Barnett and Mollie (Smith) Russell explain when and why they changed their names. Surely the hundreds of black Culbert people living today cannot all be connected to those three cases. Facing History & Ourselves uses lessons of history to challenge teachers and their students to stand up to bigotry and hate. I have been unable to trace several of his siblings and now wonder if it might be because others did not take that name. Renate, It prohibited. Kaplan, Justin, and Anne Bernays. In fact, it's not even past." Societies. Im jealous;) The common names there (Marie, Louise, etc) would test anyones genealogical skills, so I take my hat off to you. Louis (M) (English origin) means "famous warrior". Each is present in your body. Expand or collapse the "in this article" section, Slave Names and Naming in the Anglophone Atlantic, Slave Names on Emancipation and after Slavery, Expand or collapse the "related articles" section, Expand or collapse the "forthcoming articles" section, African Retailers and Small Artisans in the Atlantic World, Alexander von Humboldt and Transatlantic Studies, Atlantic New Orleans: 18th and 19th Centuries, Black Atlantic in the Age of Revolutions, The, Chinese Indentured Servitude in the Atlantic World, Cities and Urbanization in Portuguese America, Colonial Governance in the Atlantic World, Comparative Indigenous History of the Americas, Criminal Transportation in the Atlantic World, Domestic Production and Consumption in the Atlantic World, Economy and Consumption in the Atlantic World. Email:genealogy@slcl.org It is certainly possible that Wilsons siblings could have been sold away or owned by others. "Injurious Names: Naming, Disavowal, and Recuperation in Contexts of Slavery and Emancipation." In The Anthropology of Names and Naming. For example, I know of one Louisiana family whose surname of Poulard evolved from a ancestor of the Poular nation(aka Fulani). Well, I got to thinking about all us slaves that was going to take the name Fitzpatrick. Theres always more to learn! It can be a difficult path, but just might be reachable. . Abel, the name of Adam and Eve's unfortunate younger son, compensates with positive connotations: capable, competent, ready and willing. I love to hear from my readers. Thomas Black Cobbs was owned by a small slave owner Catherine Black. Spencer is a name that has everything: it's both distinguished sounding and accessible, dignified but Spencer Tracy-like friendly. Through a video-based activity, students examine Americas struggle for a stronger democracy during Reconstruction and today. The most common origin for surnames is that enslaved people initially used the surname of either their mother or their father, if they knew what those names were. Osprey Publishing 2008. Danish West Indies, Denmark, Records of Enslaved People, 1672-1917 Robinson: A patronymic of the name Robin. The population was more than 16 million and the industrial revolution was under way, which debunks any perception of a broadly colonial society. I belonged to him until emancipation. Seating is limited. Got.the name.Auber.. Hi Roxana, ", "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)", "Where does the family start? Rank. I was called mostly Lewis Smith till after the war, although I was named Dick Lewis Smith After the War, I was wearing the name Lewis Smith, but I found the negroes were taking the names of their fathers, like the white folks. This financial assistance was available to all Civil War veterans and their families. . Here, our list of notable early African American names. Robyn. A. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. Garcia is the Spanish variation of the word Gerald that means a pointed weapon, like a spear. . Who called you by that name and where was it done? This lifelong quest has helped me to better know my familys past. Best of luck to you, I liked the name better than Octavia, and so I took it with me to Danville, and was never called anything else there than that name. Injurious Names: Naming, Disavowal, and Recuperation in Contexts of Slavery and Emancipation. In The Anthropology of Names and Naming. Examples include: Francois, Jean, Pierre, and Leon for men; and Manon, Delphine, Marie Louise, Celeste, and Eugenie for women. And now that it's been chosen by Gwen Stefani and Gavin Rossdale, it could take off as their first son's nameKingstonhas. They are recorded with the Ashby surname on subsequent documents. Most common last names names: 1-1000 | 1001-2000 | 2001-3000 | 3001-4000 | 4001-5000 They established and held on to their own cultural traditions in the small spaces that slavery afforded them. Slaves were generally listed with just one name and thus with little to none of the genealogical information recorded for free whites. Throughout the colonial period, as many as one-fifth of the enslaved people in North Carolina retained African names; Quash, Cuffee, Mingo, Sambo, Mustapha, and Sukey were among the most common recorded. ", "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. They cut it off from OCTAVIA. Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one" This was done more because it was the logical thing to do and the easiest way to be identified than it was through affection for the master. (Media Note: If you quote a post, please credit me by name, Robyn N. Part of what drives me in this research, I think, is the feeling that I am reclaiming their stories, their names, and their very being, even if what I uncover is just a tiny bit. But if Romeo and Venus are now deemed baby-appropriate, why not Apollo? The surname issue really presents huge challenges for those of us doign this research, but you soulnd as though you are making headway. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. He took his last enslaver surname. Finding the Slave Who Bore Philomene Daurat. There is also another historian, Gwendolyn Midlo Hall who did work on African ethnicities in Louisiana, you can read more of that here if you havent seen that yet: http://whitneyplantation.com/the-louisiana-slave-database.html, Again, I applaud you for doing the research on the history of the areas where your ancestors livedmany researchers dont realize how crucial that understanding is. St. Louis County Library. When Wessyngtons owner George A. Washington married Margaret Lewis in 1849 her father gave the couple twenty-nine slaves. I'll illustrate transcribing deeds, show you how to find your county deed records on FamilySearch, and you will receive my PDF Beginner's Guide to Using Deed Records, a $12 value! Feel free to contact me directly if you have more questions or need some assistance. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Finding Aids for the National Archives at Atlanta, National Archives Catalog (National Archives Identifier 2767350). Your current browser may not support copying via this button. Robyn. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. All children of a female slave were automatically slaves, considered as belonging to the owner of the mother. The resources Im getting from my colleagues through Facing History have been just invaluable. I found in the Civil War registry, an enslaved man who enrolled in the infantry under the name of Wash Ellis. Names from the Bible were another common practice, for given and surnames. Recognizable patterns of change in names and naming practices are evident from the mid-eighteenth century to the early nineteenth century and on through the 1860s. There are a wide array of sources that provide us with slave surnames, from the slave narratives and interviews, to freedmans bank cards, runaway ads and Southern Claims Commission records. But once freed most immediately chose surnames, with or without keeping their accustomed name. Gerald, however, is a Germanic name meaning ruler) 2. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Tell me the name you were called before you met Phillip Fry? Benson 2006 is one of the few general discussions of slave names. Q. Chapter 4 gives a brief and introductory outline of naming in the United States during slavery and its consequences in African American culture. Plus, Jonah comes with a ready-made nursery-decorating motif. Such resistance signified continual deep-rooted discontent with the condition of bondage and, in some places, such as the United States, resulted in ever-more-stringent mechanisms for social control and repression in slaveholding areas. Numerous historical sources confirm that enslaved people had surnames that they used among themselves and in many cases were known by their slaveholder. My fathers name was Gilbert Jackson, and after I was set free I took the name of my father, and have been known by the name Smith Jackson. LOTTIE had been the name of the nurse before me and so they just continued that same name. Jonah, the name of the Old Testament prophet who was swallowed by the whale, only to emerge unharmed three days later, is increasingly appreciated by parents looking for a biblical name less common than Jacob or Joshua, yet not too obscure. Anthropologist Meyer Fortes's observation that the naming practices of any society "epitomize personal experiences, historical happenings, attitudes to life, and cultural ideas and values" holds particularly true for African American enslaved people. Private names used in the quarters included Abah, Bilah, Comba, Dibb, Juba, Kauchee, Mima, and Sena. Melvin, For him, this meant claiming his new identity as a freedman and a citizen. Since those are the countries from which many of America's original settlers came, it's hardly surprising. Location the owner of ones ancestor is crucial for an African American genealogist to trace his family before 1870. Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy is recovering the stories of those caught in its grasp who could not in their own time leave their own witness.". 30 January 2022, [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join special guest genealogist Taneya Y. Koonce and I as we present our joint Zoom webinar, Organize Your Genealogy! Karen Halttunen, Murder Most Foul, p. 175. Names from the Bible were another common practice, for given and surnames. In many cases this is ignored and children use their fathers name! Where did you get the maiden name of Smith from? Robyn N. Smith, [insert post title], Reclaiming Kin (https://reclaimingkin.com: accessed [insert date you read the post]), [insert the date the post was written]. Toussaint Louverture (1743-1803), a former slave, he enslaved a dozen people himself before becoming a general and a leader of the Haitian Revolution. She was a Murphy.. In 1801, the British government took the first census for Great Britain and Ireland. I was born in Montgomery County, Ala. the child of Phillis Houston, slave of Sol Smith. Many took the surname of famous or celebrated people; such as 'Lincoln', 'Grant', and 'Washington' was very popular. My surname of SAM originated from Sem or Sam FUSELIER, a free man of color who freed my ancestor,Jean-Louis, out of slavery in 1811. Besides the Morrows, whom else did you live with in Louisville? Ive taken back reclaimed some of that lost memory, especially that of my enslaved ancestors. In doing slave research in Barbados, I have found one group of enslaved Chase ancestors who were manumitted (freed) and given the last name of the former slave owner. 2023 The Voice of the Black Community in California. Post Author: Post published: 18 avril 2022; Post Category: . . Enslaved people remained legally nameless from the time of their capture until their purchase by American enslavers. Another slave named Bill who attended the sheep became Bill Shepherd. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Data from the 2010 Census tells a different story. When they were sold away they remembered their loved ones and they created extended kinship networks. However the frequent rebellions by . You can read the introductory maps for a high-level guided explanation, view the timeline and chronology of .