Pboc Meeting Schedule 2022, Articles T

It was on the route by which Abraham himself came at Gods command from Haran (Charrae of the Greeks) whether over Tiphsaeh (the passage, Thapsacus) or anymore northern passage over the Euphrates. vii., c. 6: ; "Those men shall be thrice and four times happy.". 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and the one who holds the scepter from Beth-eden; And he told them many things in parables, saying: A sower went out to sow. These quotations are sufficient to show that this form of speech is neither unfrequent nor inelegant, being employed by the most correct writers of antiquity. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. Am I? Joel 3:4-8; Ezekiel 27:13). The work has to be done. At this time, Damascus was probably, like ourselves, a rich, commercial, as well as warlike, but not as yet a manufacturing (see the note at Amos 3:12) nation. Damascus and Samaria (Israel) fought over this area for a hundred years or more. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on Skype (Opens in new window). 2007. Amos 1:3 in Other Translations - Bible Study Tools Amos 1:1-15 ESV - The words of Amos, who was | Biblia john mark "O thrice and four times happy were the men. They beat down my people in Gilead as grain is threshed with iron sledges. Amos condemns raiding communities and capturing those populations in order to sell them in the international slave trade. Proverbs 20:4 says, The lazy man does not plow when the winter [planting] season arrives; So he begs at the [next] harvest and has nothing [to reap]. Likewise, Proverbs 21:5 says, The plans of the diligent lead to profit as surely as haste leads to poverty. Furthermore, Ecclesiastes 11:6 says, Sow your seed in the morning, and at evening let your hands not be idle, for you do not know which will succeed, whether this or that, or whether both will do equally well. The Bible talks against laziness. Proverbs 12:11 says, Those who work their land will have abundant food, but those who chase fantasies have no sense.Proverbs 28:19 says, He that tilleth his land shall have plenty of bread: but he that followeth after vainpersonsshall have poverty enough. Deuteronomy 28:12 says, The LORD will open the heavens, the storehouse of his bounty, to send rain on your land in season and to bless all the work of your hands. Proverb: Because of the three transgressions of and because of four, I will not cause (him/it) to return.. Genesis 8:22 While the earth remains, seedtime and harvest, cold and heat, summer and winter, day and night, shall not cease.Isaiah 9:3 You have multiplied the nation; you have increased its joy; they rejoice before you as with joy at the harvest, as they are glad when they divide the spoil.Deuteronomy 11:14 He will give the rain for your land in its season, the early rain and the later rain, that you may gather in your grain and your wine and your oil.Zechariah 10:1 Ask rain from theLordin the season of the spring rain, from theLordwho makes the storm clouds, and he will give them showers of rain, to everyone the vegetation in the field.2 Samuel 24:22 Then Araunah said to David, Let my lord the king take and offer up what seems good to him. On the schism of the ten tribes, the hostility of Damascus was concentrated against Israel who lay next to them. God authorized human government in Genesis, where He said, Whoever sheds mans blood, by man his blood shall be shed, forin the image of God He made man (Genesis 9:6). The difference is that Amos adds a further comment on the transgression: they did not remember the covenant of brotherhood.. Damascus (Syria, also called Aram) threshed Gilead. 13:3, 2225). See the passionate exclamation of Ulysses, in the storm, Odyss., lib. Of old it was said, the Chrysorrhoas (the Barada) is nearly expended in artificial channels.: Damascus is fertile through drinking up the Chrysorrhoas by irrigation. Fourteen names of its canals are still given; and while it has been common to select 7 or 8 chief canals, the whole have been counted up even to 70. 12:19; 2 Kgs. Yet this was as nothing. Success in life requires hard work. The earth brought forth vegetation, plants yielding seed according to their own kinds, and trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind. This is what the LORD says: 'The people of Damascus have sinned again and again, and I will not let them go unpunished! Consistently with this, the first mention of the kingdom of Damascus in Scripture is the dynasty of Rezon son of Eliadas, a fugitive servant of Hadadezer, who formed a marauding band, then settled and reigned in Damascus 1 Kings 11:23-24. We have detected that you are using extensions to block ads. What Are the Farming Parables of Jesus | BEST OF CHRISTIANITY If they who sinned without law, perished without law Romans 2:12, how much more should they who have sinned in the law, be judged by the law. Gods judgments rolled round like a thunder-cloud, passing from land to land, giving warning of their approach, at last to gather and center on Israel itself, except it repent. U Those who sow in tears shall reap with shouts of joy! Like the other names connected with Aram in the Old Testament, it is, in conformity with the common descent from Aram, Aramaic. Threshing Sledge | His Threshing Floor Isaiah 21:10 Sin adds to sin, out of which it grows; it does not overshadow the former sins, it does not obliterate them, but increases the mass of guilt, which God punishes. Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away. The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah; and the sons of Othniel: Hathath and Meonothai. But there will be no poor among you; for theLordwill bless you in the land that theLordyour God is giving you for an inheritance to possess if only you will strictly obey the voice of theLordyour God, being careful to do all this commandment that I command you today. The white wool Ezekiel 27:18, in which it traded with Tyre, implies the possession of a large outlying tract in the desert, where the sheep yield the whitest wool. The word, yea, denotes, that the seventh is some heavier trouble, beyond all the rest, which would seem likely to break endurance. The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah; and the sons of Othniel: Hathath and Meonothai. Thus said the LORD; For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron: Amos 1:6,9,11,13 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Gaza, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they carried away captive the whole captivity, to deliver them up to Edom: , Amos 2:1,4,6 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Moab, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because he burned the bones of the king of Edom into lime: . 24:22) with stone or metal teeth embedded in the bottom side were dragged over the grain by these animals. Humanity continues to witness these atrocities at the hands of those who rule the nations. 1:93. A busy threshing floor was a symbol of a plentiful harvest; a bare one indicated famine, and perhaps God's judgment. He, having carried war against David, king of Judaea, and disputed with him in many battles, and that finally at the Euaphrates where he was defeated, had the character of a most eminent king for prowess and valor. Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and immediately they sprang up, since they had no depth of soil, but when the sun rose they were scorched. The oracles against the nations are intricately structured. For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four. How then could it refuse to believe of itself, what it believed of others like itself? Change but the name, the tale is told of thee, was a pagan saying which has almost passed into a proverb. Thanks John Mark. Today, more and more people are moving away from rural areas where farming is highly practiced and into cities characterized by industrialization. For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four - These expressions of three and four, so often repeated in this chapter, mean repetition, abundance, and any thing that goes towards excess. And the whole crowd stood on the beach. Damascus was already the chief city, through its relation to which alone Hobah was known. It lay on the best route from the interior of Asia to the Mediterranean, to Tyre, and even to Egypt. Although Israel and Judah were the primary audience of Gods message delivered through Amos, six other cities and nations Damascus, Gaza, Tyre, Edom, Ammon, Moab were also indicted. because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Israel and Tyre had cooperated with each other from the time of David and Solomon, and that cooperation or treaty-relationship probably continued throughout the existence of the northern kingdom. "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Hazael extended his conquests to Gath 2 Kings 12:17, intending probably to open a connecting line with Egypt. The sun rises, and the sun goes down, and hastens to the place where it rises. S Gaza represents the alliance of Philistine citiesAshdod, Ashkelon, and Ekron [Gath is not named here]in southwestern Palestine. as the Targum; this country lay beyond Jordan, and was inhabited by the Reubenites and Gadites and the half tribe of Manasseh; who were used in a very cruel manner, by Hazael king of Syria, as was foretold by Elisha, 2 Kings 7:12; not literally, as in 2 Samuel 12:31; but by him they were beat, oppressed, and crushed, as the grain of the threshingfloor; which used to be threshed out by means of a wooden instrument stuck with iron teeth, the top of which was filled with stones to press it down, and so drawn to and fro over the sheaves of corn, by which means it was beaten out, to which the allusion is here; See Gill on 1 Corinthians 9:9. There Elisha announces the coming death of Ben-hadad but weeps over the future that Hazael will bring to Israel. Elisha had foretold to Hazael his cruelty to Israel; Their strong holds thou wilt set on fire, and their young men wilt thou slay with the sword, and wilt dash their children, and rip up their women with child 2 Kings 8:12. Fire is used symbolically for Gods judgment, which would fall on the house of Hazael and the citadels of Ben-hadad. What is Threshing? Stated differently, the cities/nations would not be judged merely because of one transgression or even two. Again, give a portion to seven, and also to eight Ecclesiastes 11:2. Their commercial interests included the slave trade, even selling Judeans to Greeks far from their homeland (Joel 3:6). Eshton fathered Beth-rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah, the father of Ir-nahash. A threshing board, also known as threshing sledge, is an obsolete agricultural implement used to separate cereals from their straw; that is, to thresh.It is a thick board, made with a variety of slats, with a shape between rectangular and trapezoidal, with the frontal part somewhat narrower and curved upward (like a sled or sledge) and whose bottom is covered with lithic flakes or razor-like . because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. 2:694. It was the "metropolis" of Syria, Isaiah 7:8; and so Pliny calls it, "Damascus of Syria". The advantage of its site doubtless occastoned its early choice. The place called Beth-Eden refers to an Aramean state located on the Euphrates River south of Carchemish. Benhadad was, according to Assyrian inscriptions defeated thrice, Hazael twice, by Shalmanubar king of Assyria. Turn away . O Whom hate devoured, and fraud, hard pressing on, And so the ancient oracle quoted by Pausanias Achaic., lib. Isaiah 7:8 For the head of Syria is Damascus, and the head of Damascus is Rezin; and within threescore and five years shall Ephraim be broken, that it be not a people. Philistia removed Judeans who lived in the lush farmland of the Judean foothills to the desert regions of Edom (cf. Three years it shall be forbidden to you; it must not be eaten. Learn to do good; seek justice, correct oppression; bring justice to the fatherless, plead the widow's cause. 2 Kings 8:12 And Hazael said, Why weepeth my lord? Amos condemns violent aggression (perhaps even torture and wanton killing), enslavement of populations, and the slave trade. Threshing board - Wikipedia The unexamined field soon becomes unusable. For their brutality, Syria is promised judgment. The words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel, two years before the earthquake. The power and strength of Damascus would be broken. Q The word transgression refers to acts of rebellion committed against someone in authority, such as when Israel rebelled against the house of David (1 Kgs. Thus the Church and members of the community of the Father sotra kinda Dont relate to the Process of the Hardened Hart and the compounded consequences of the deceitfulness of being habitually unfaithful in the little ways which bring about the cruelty of Amoss day. . What Does the Bible Say About Overcoming? What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? Gods mercy holds back the punishment long, allowing only some slight tokens of His displeasure to show themselves, that the sinful soul or people may not be unwarned. Mail (will not be published) __('(required)'). 2Kings 10:32-33.). Both instruments are alluded to in the O.T. Where the water of one is diffusing life and verdure over the surface, another branch is collecting a new supply. In former days these extended over the whole plain to the lakes, thus irrigating the fields and gardens in every part of it., Damascus then was, of old, famed for its beauty. . Assyrian chronicles relate only Assyrian victories. A threshing sledge was pulled by a large animal. You shall not let your cattle breed with a different kind. American Standard Version Thus saith Jehovah: For three transgressions of Damascus, yea, for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron. 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. <-144 , . 1 Kings 9:13the brotherhood between Hiram of Tyre and Solomon of Israel). With lifted hands and eyes invokes relief. And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them. He who plants and he who waters are one, and each will receive his wages according to his labor. oremus Bible Browser : Amos 1:1-2:3 Publisher: OpenBible.info. Will you? Throughout that whole beautiful tract, including 2 12 degrees of latitude, Hazael had carried on his war of extermination into every peaceful village and home, sparing neither the living nor the unborn. which leads to the comprise of and ingratiation of the Nations being the primary benefactor of the poor and the marginalized of our capitalistic morality. Here in Amos, we see that the people of Damascus rebelled against the LORD because they threshed Gilead with implements of sharp iron. The cities will be razed to the ground by an invading force. C The Barada (the cold) having joined the Fijeh, (the traditional Pharpar, a name which well designates its tumultuous course ), runs on the north of, and through the city, and then chiefly into the central of the three lakes, the Bahret-el-kibliyeh, (the south lake;) thence, it is supposed, but in part also directly, into the Bahret-esh-Shurkiyeh (the east lake ). This entry was posted on TheLordblessed him,Psalm 1:3 He is like a tree planted by streams of water that yields its fruit in its season, and its leaf does not wither. Here in Amos, we see that the people of Damascus rebelled against the LORD because they threshed Gilead with implements of sharp iron. Yahweh says, according to Amos, the he will not revoke the punishment such sins deserve. Of a foreigner you may exact it, but whatever of yours is with your brother your hand shall release. Before they call I will answer; while they are yet speaking I will hear., 2 Chronicles 24:1-26:23 Joash was seven years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. Three years it shall be forbidden to you; it must not be eaten. Again, Sowing discord among brethren Proverbs 6:16-19, has a special hatefulness, as not only being sin, but causing widewasting sin, and destroying in others the chief grace, love. Proverbs 12:11 Whoever works his land will have plenty of bread, but he who follows worthless pursuits lacks sense.Proverbs 28:19 Whoever works his land will have plenty of bread, but he who follows worthless pursuits will have plenty of poverty.Deuteronomy 28:12 The LORD will open to you his good treasury, the heavens, to give the rain to your land in its season and to bless all the work of your hands. I will not turn away the punishment thereof - Literally, I will not turn it back. What was this, which God would not turn back? All rights reserved. M Some believe that the Syrians used threshing tools with iron teeth to torture or kill prisoners, pregnant women and children. Compare Translations for Amos 1:3 - Bible Study Tools Its native historian admits that the Damascenes were, in the time of David, and continued to be, the aggressors, while he veils over their repeated defeats, and represents their kings, as having reigned successively from father to son, for ten generations, a thing unknown probably in any monarchy. Threshing SledgeThe purpose of threshing was to separate usable grain from the waste straw or chaff. I am enjoying the study and appreciate your effort and willingness to share. On some days, the only thing the farmer can do is sit, wait, and hope for the best. .--This form of transgression, which occurs eight times in the prologue, is not an arithmetical, but a strongly idiomatic phrase, signifying "multiplied or repeated delinquencies" (Henderson). For this they will be judged by God. These are the men of Recah. The flail, a pair of connected sticks used to beat the grain, evolved from the early method of using a single stick.It, with the earlier methods, was described by Pliny the Elder in his first-century CE Natural History: "The cereals are threshed in some places with the threshing board on the threshing floor; in others they are trampled by a train of horses, and in others they are beaten with . The rule then is; give without bounds; when that whole is fulfilled, still give. Again in that series of sayings in the book of Proverbs Proverbs 30:15-16. God would cause the one holding the scepter to be cut off from Beth-Eden. Certainly Hadadezer stands cut conspicuously; the Damascenes are mentioned only subordinately. I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and the one who holds the scepter . And there was evening and there was morning, the first day. Likewise, patience is a needed virtue for life. Before this, Scripture speaks of the people only of Damascus, not of their kings. Seldom, said pagan experience, hath punishment with lingering foot parted with the miscreant, advancing before.. What Does the Bible Say About Husbands and Wives? Neglect a relationship and just like a field left unplowed, weeds will overrun everything and whatever was planted will die. Sin and punishment are by a great law of God bound together. Threshing-sledges with iron (or basalt) are large boards (73 feet usually) pulled by oxen to separate the grain from the chaff. Thus says the Lord: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Weeds have to be removed, the land watered, and fertilizer added. Genesis 1:11 says, Then God said, Let the land produce vegetation:seed-bearing plants and trees on the land that bear fruit with seed in it, according to their various kinds. And it was so. Hesed, Because of the Arameans war crimes, the LORD said He would send fire upon the house of Hazael and it would consume the citadels ofBen-hadad. The LORD your God will bless you in the land he is giving you.. Adam, the first human in the Bible, is also the first farmer. Future Assyrian campaigns will do just that in the 740s-720s BCE. . Meonothai fathered Ophrah; and Seraiah fathered Joab, the father of Ge-harashim, so-called because they were craftsmen. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters. As such, patience is a required virtue for a farmer. Of the three on the south side, one is led to the populous village Daraya, five miles distant; the other two supply the city, its suburbs, and gardens., The like use was made of every fountain in every larger or lesser plain. More than a Bible handbook but less than a commentary, Nelson's New Illustrated Old Testament Survey provides a section by section breakdown of issues and topics dealt with in the Hebrew Scriptures. The city of Gilead was an Israelite region located on the eastern side of the Jordan River, just south of Damascus. , Deuteronomy 11:1-32 You shall therefore love theLordyour God and keep his charge, his statutes, his rules, and his commandments always. The authority of Aram will end here as well. Your clothing did not wear out on you and your foot did not swell these forty years. The amount of rain, the cool of the nights, the warmth of the days, soil conditions, insects, and many others. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. The community or people to which Amos refers is Judah. Kings who entered treaties with each other typically thought of themselves as brothers (cf. summed up by the word. He shall not exact it of his neighbor, his brother, because theLords release has been proclaimed. Amos 1:3 Thus says the LORD, "For three transgressions of Damascus and Yet after this, it was to recover its power under Rezin, to become formidable to Judah, and, through its aggressions on Judah, to bring destruction on itself. Amos 1 NRSVCE;KJV;NIV - The words of Amos, who was among the - Bible of Kimchi thinks that this respects four particular seasons, in which Damascus, or the Syrians, evilly treated and distressed the people of Israel; first in the times of Baasha; then in the times of Ahab; a third time in the days of Jehoahaz the son of Jehu; and the fourth in the times of Ahaz; and then they were punished for them all: because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron; that is. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. It begins with their most oppressive enemy, Syria; then Philistia, the old and ceaseless, although less powerful, enemy; then Tyre, not an oppressor, as these, yet violating a relation which they had not, the bonds of a former friendship and covenant; malicious also and hardhearted through covetousness. Luke 9:23 says, Then he said to them all: Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross daily and follow me. As Christians, we have to be loving, faithful, prayerful, diligent, patient, forgiving, and merciful at all times. I will not turn away the punishment thereof. Why Did Jesus Talk So Much About Agriculture? The day-to-day chores, tasks, and attention required to the smallest details made agriculture an unforgettably rich metaphor for Jesus and His teachings. They are a good reminder of what is required from us every day of our own lives. The region known as Gilead, the Transjordan area of Israel, was claimed by Damascus as well as Ammon. Eshton fathered Beth-rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah, the father of Ir-nahash. V Very, very exceedingly; and so it was used among the ancient Greek and Latin poets. No art or labor was thought too great. 1:3, 6, 9, 11, 13; 2:1, 4, and 6). These orchards are a most exceeding defense; for from the density of the trees and the narrowness of the ways, it seemed difficult and almost impossible to approach the city on that side. Even to this day it is said, The true defense of Damascus consists in its gardens, which, forming a forest of fruit-trees and a labyrinth of hedges, walls and ditches, for more than 7 leagues in circumference, would present no small impediment to a Mussulman enemy.. The bar would secure the gate or the door to prevent outsiders from entering to hurt the residents of the city. When He no longer withholds it, the law of His moral government holds its course. So the handmaid which displaceth her mistress Proverbs 30:21-23 is more intolerable and overbearing than the others. If you go into your neighbors standing grain, you may pluck the ears with your hand, but you shall not put a sickle to your neighbors standing grain., Micah 4:12 But they do not know the thoughts of theLord; they do not understand his plan, that he has gathered them as sheaves to the threshing floor.Amos 1:3 Thus says theLord: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron.Leviticus 19:9-10 When you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, neither shall you gather the gleanings after your harvest. Israel heard and readily believed Gods judgments upon others. Judging, probably, of Davids defensive conquests by its own policy, it joined the other Syrians who attacked David, was subdued, garrisoned, and became tributary 2 Samuel 8:5-6. because they have threshed Gilead. The language about Tyre is almost exactly the same as how Amos describes Gaza. Gilead is here doubtless to be taken in its widest sense, including all the possessions of Israel, east of Jordan, as, in the account of Hazaels conquests, all the land of Gilead 2 Kings 10:32-33 is explained to mean, all which was ever given to the two tribes and a half, and to include Gilead proper, as distinct from Basan. Other seeds fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked them. , Ruth 2:7 She said, Please let me glean and gather among the sheaves after the reapers. So she came, and she has continued from early morning until now, except for a short rest.1 Chronicles 4:10-41 Jabez called upon the God of Israel, saying, Oh that you would bless me and enlarge my border, and that your hand might be with me, and that you would keep me from harm so that it might not bring me pain! And God granted what he asked. With a small company of men he defeated a large army of Judah 2 Chronicles 24:23-24. Isaiah 41:15 Behold, I make of you a threshing sledge, new, sharp, and having teeth; you shall thresh the mountains and crush them, and you shall make the hills like chaff;Matthew 13:30 Let both grow together until the harvest, and at harvest time I will tell the reapers, Gather the weeds first and bind them in bundles to be burned, but gather the wheat into my barn.Genesis 1:11-12 And God said, Let the earth sprout vegetation, plants yielding seed, and fruit trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind, on the earth. And it was so.