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Two marks for each of two appropriate reasons clearly outlined or one mark for each appropriate reason partially outlined, such as: cream-skimming (1 mark); successful schools can attract higher achievers, outline and explain 2 criticism of functionalism (10) The Functionalist Theory of Society for A Level Sociology - Revision Notes. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks The concept of function: Functionalist sociologists like Parsons and Durkheim have been concerned with the search for functions that institutions may have in society. Strength. 2. Outline and explain any two mechanisms of social control. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE Firstly, science is based on a system of falsification, rather than religion which accepts its philosophies as objective . Outline And Explain the view that youth subcultures are a form of resistance to capitalism (33 Marks) A youth subculture is a youth-based subculture with distinct styles, behaviours, and interests. 8 study hacks, 3 revision templates, 6 revision techniques, 10 exam and self-care tips. Topic 5 Functionalism. One In-depth Essay (20 mark that can be - Stuvia 2462 Words10 Pages. (10 marks) Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Promotes social solidarity Without this society would fall apart Shared culture (norms and values) Education binds people together helps them co-operate Teaching the same history and shared rituals common purpose Education follow universalistic rules essential for co-operation. Criticisms of the Functionalist View of Society - ReviseSociology Optimum Emergency Wifi, 2. Post author: Post published: 8 de junho de 2022 Post category: missouri athletic club west menu Post comments: missing person report chicago missing person report chicago Durkheim highlights religion acts as a collective conscience (shared set of norms and values that make social cooperation and social integration possible). Introduction pictures of criminals/headlines. Functionalism is based on consensus whereas Marxism is based on the notion of conflict. . Crime and Deviance. Parsons believed that societies had certain functional prerequisites. This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. ALL: Define the key concepts, and explain the relevance to the individualMOST: Apply the ideas of 3 functionalist sociologists to an analysis of the benefits of education to society.SOME: Evaluate the functionalist ideas (positive and negative) . Marks Awarded Level Descriptors 8-10 Good . theories 10 marks (outline and explain two action theories - Coggle (Recorded with https://scr. Want to see a perfect 10? One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . (6 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two..(10 marks) . Item B Applying material from Item B and from your knowledge, evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. collapse, we may regress back to a more primitive form of social organisation. [6 marks] Outline and explain two ways in which changes to gender roles have affected diversity of family structures. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. Both perspectives of Marx and Durkheim, aspired for a Utopian society. Families & Households - 10 Mark questions Flashcards | Quizlet Exam technique - look at how this could be developed for an 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate' question relating to official statistics (20 marks). . 7.Outline and explain : two: criticisms that may be made of the functionalist view of the role of the education system. Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. Crime and Deviance. He wanted to ensure that modern societies were harmonious and orderly, He wanted to create a science of society so that we could generate clear knowledge about how to bring about social order. [10 marks] 8.Using material from : . The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. ways individuals may be socialised into a . Religion helps to create social order and maintains the value consensus. The System being organisms such as the human body, and society which fit . An outline of the reasons why marriage may appear to be less important in modern industrial societies while more important in traditional ones, such as the economic importance of arranged marriage in some societies, may gain up to 10 marks, but this will be undeveloped. The main difference between functionalism and conflict theory is that the functionalism states that each aspect of a society serves a function and are necessary for the survival of that society while the conflict theory states that a society is in perpetual class conflict due to the limitation and the unequal distribution of resources. The problem is that people no longer lead the same lives, they are different to each other, and modern societies need to find a way of achieving solidarity based on difference rather than solidarity based on similarity. marks 01 Outline two reasons why marketisation policies may produce inequality of educational achievement between social classes. Societies somehow have to ensure that individuals naturally selfish tendencies are restrained and in order to do this societies need to create a sense of social solidarity which is making individuals feel as if they part of something bigger and teaching them the standards of acceptable behaviour a process Durkheim called Moral regulation. Point (a01) -> example (a02) -> analyse/ evaluation (a03) . Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. People also shared one religion which provided a shared set of moral codes to all people. 01 Outline two problems of using laboratory experiments in sociological research. (10 marks) Applying material from Item C, analyse two criticisms of functionalist views of the role of the family. Leave a comment. Feminists for example argue that the traditional nuclear family, which is seen as necessary by Parsons, oppresses women, as they are expected to fulfil the housewife role, which ultimately makes women dependent on men for an income, and ends up benefitting men who benefit from womens emotional and domestic labour. ways individuals may be socialised into a . Question 3 is worth 10 marks and requires you to outline and explain two reasons; ideas; theories or problems. Productive unit 4. It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society - the majority are tuned out. 10 Mark - No Item Outline and explain TWO It is extremely important as part of your study to plan out exam style questions. To score 11 or 12 marks, there should either (20 marks) Theory and methods. Outline and explain two reasons for the growth of globalisation. Abou Bakr El Kadiri, Sidi Marouf, Casablanca-Maroc, level 4 certificate in education and training city and guilds. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE One advantage of questionnaires is that they provide a range of detailed quantitative data which are regarded as objective social facts by positivists and are therefore useful in quantitative analysis. Outline and explain two arguments in favour of the view that sociological perspectives or research should have an influence on . Review key ideas about functionalism and their views on crime. http://theteachersociology.co.uk/ If you have any questions please comment below and I will get back to you. Has an identifiable boundary e.g nations. Just like human beings need certain things to survive, so every society has to have certain things in order to function properly. I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. . The primary concepts within Functionalism are collective conscience, value consensus, social order, education, family, crime and deviance and the media. (10 marks) . marks 01 Outline and explain two reasons why leisure choices may vary across different age groups. In this essay I will be covering Marxist, Interactionist and Functionalist theories of society. Outline and . By arguing that certain institutions are necessary such as the family, religion and stratification systems they are actually justifying the existence of the social order as it is, also by focussing on the positive functions. Outline and explain two ways in which a sociologist's values can affect their choice of research method. Topic 1 - Functionalism, Strain and Subcultural Theory . The Functionalist Perspective on The Family, The Functionalist Perspective on Education, Modernisation Theory (kind of Functionalism applied to Global Development), This History Learning Site post has a very basic overview of Functionalism, This video from the School of Life provides a useful non-A Level version of Durkheims thought A level Sociology really oversimplifies Durkheim to the point of mis-teaching him (sorry folks!) One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). for ---> FUNCS believe need to have effective socialisation = social order [30 marks] THEORY AND METHOD 10 MARK QUESTIONS Methods Outline and explain two ethical problems of covert research. Durkheim believed that individuals had a biological tendency to be naturally selfish and look out for themselves and that it was up to society to regulate these naturally selfish desires ultimately for the benefit of all. Outline and explain . Each part of a society exists because it has a vital function to perform in maintaining the existence or stability . The answer is detailed and shows a range of concepts which are associated with global culture. The functionalist perspective, also called functionalism, is one of the major theoretical perspectives in sociology. Outline and explain two ways in which the research design of a study could be made more scientific. Small, few children, male breadwinner 6. Some degree of social inequality is found in every society. You would do well to be able to distinguish between the ideas of Emile Durkheim one of the founding fathers of Sociology and Talcott Parsons who developed Functionalism in the 1940s and 50s. (7192/3). The term social inequality describes a condition where members of a society have different amounts of wealth, property, or power. It is difficult to assess the effects of institutions In order to establish whether an institution has positive functions, one would need to accurately measure all of the effects an institution actually had on all individuals and all other institutions. The problem was one of achieving organic solidarity: social solidarity based on difference. mental health retreat ontario, canada; generate echo using convolution; A family is a kinship - people related by blood or marriage. Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8-10 Very good . Development - To make sociology appear more scientific in modern society. Outline and explain two ways in which . Definition. Outline and explain(10 marks) T&M. Thank you. Ao3 -Criticisms of Functionalism . Durhkeim argued that solidarity and moral regulation were achieved in different ways in primitive and advanced industrial societies. 6. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE One advantage of questionnaires is that they provide a range of detailed quantitative data which are regarded as objective social facts by positivists and are therefore useful in quantitative analysis. Later, the American sociologist Talottll Parsons (1966), presented an "equilibrium model of social change which stated that society is always in a natural state of . I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. Answered by Sarita P. Outline two cultural factors . Homework: Exam Practice Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8- 10 Very good knowledge and understanding of two functionalist perspectives. 7.Outline and explain : two: criticisms that may be made of the functionalist view of the role of the education system. Some degree of social inequality is found in every society. I am committed ONLY to discuss what is available freely. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). A family is a kinship - people related by blood or marriage. 12 and explain two ways in which science is not as open as it claims. Evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. Those parts form a whole . On the other hand, Marxism refers to an economic, economic and social philosophy that examines the effect of capitalism on productivity, labor and economic development. One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . More complex forms of society are better because they are more adaptive more able to respond to changes in the environment, more innovative, and more able to harness the talents of a wider range of individuals (because they are meritocratic). 33 marks - 25 minutes. His social research had two main concerns: Durkheim believed that there was such a thing as a social structure made up of norms and values. Functionalism is a macro theory which means it looks at a wider sociological view. Outline and evaluate the work of Durkheim. It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society the majority are tuned out. Sharp Alarm Clock Model Spc 019 Manual, Have a Free Meeting with one of our hand picked tutors from the UK's top universities. 5. . One social policy that has reinforced the functions of the family is Planning space Policy 1 Policy 2. Point: One explanation for the gender division of labour is the cultural explanation. should animals perform in circuses balanced argument Navigation. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. As a result, the ability of religion to provide the same moral codes to all individuals declines. Is there really a structure that exists independently of individuals? Outline two..(4 marks) Outline three. To score 11 or 12 marks, there should either Define the concept of status and illustrate with examples. Despite the flaws mentioned above perhaps Functionalism should not be rejected out of hand: The idea that we can usefully look at society as a system and that the parts are interdependent is an assumption made by governments who inject money into education or welfare in order to achieve a desired end. It focuses on the importance of the nuclear family (mother and father married with children), the . Where there is a sense of feeling part of something greater. [10 marks] Read Item B below and answer the question that follows. 2. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks: There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. Industrial society 5. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. We should study society scientifically and at the macro level looking for the general laws that explain human action. Outline and explain two criticisms of the claim that sociologists can keep values out of their research. It focuses on the importance of the nuclear family (mother and father married with children), the . Learn how your comment data is processed. (10 marks) In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. Crime is socially constructed and is relative . Outline and explain two ways in which a sociologist's values can affect their choice of research method. norms. There is a considerable amount of evidence against this view for example despite most people being socialised into traditional gender norms, many people today develop LGTBIQ identities; despite being socialised to obey the law, self-report studies show high levels of minor criminality. There are two key functions:: . 30.Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Mas. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks A01 - 4 out of 4 marks A02 - 7 out of 8 marks Total = 11 out of 12 marks Commentary This answer shows excellent knowledge of global culture, and a sociologist's name has been given as evidence. Topic 1 - Functionalism, Strain and Subcultural Theory . Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxism.docx - Joshua (10 marks) Outline and explain two ways an ageing population might affect household structures. Adapt to the environment and the production of goods and services, Decide what goals society as a whole should aim to achieve. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . 33 marks - 25 minutes. Functionalism and Education The concept of function: Functionalist sociologists like Parsons and Durkheim have been concerned with the search for functions that institutions may have in society. talcott parsons (1961), an american functionalist which expanded upon durkheim's writings in the 1950's and 1960's, expressed his view on the education system can be related to contemporary britain as being useful to provide a trained labour force as, this is useful to contemporary britain due to it being a advanced industrial economy, which Development - To make sociology appear more scientific in modern society. The theory focuses on the macro level of social structure. For Paper 2: Culture and Identity. Leave a comment. She argued that this would happen if members became extinct, if they became totally apathetic, involved in a war of all against all, or if they were absorbed into another society. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. This is probably overkill to get you the 10 marks. Examine key functionalist concepts. Outline and explain(10 marks) T&M. First, it presents three concepts as if they were aspects of a single concept, that of national movements. Join MyTutor Squads for free (and fun) help with Maths, Coding & Study Skills. Functionalism refers to a theory that states mental states including desires and beliefs constitute behavioral outputs, sensory inputs and other mental states. All crime is deviance but not all deviance is crime. Outline and explain two ways in which subcultures may be related to the consumption of goods and services. From the \'AQA A-level Sociology Book Two\' Outline and explain two functionalist concepts (10 marks) Evaluate the claim that functionalism understates both the extent of conflict in society and the ability of social actors to create society through interaction. (10 marks) The domestic division of labour refers to the roles that men and women play in relation to housework, childcare and paid work.1. Key Terms. Functionalism views society like a biological organism. The functionalist theory focuses on social order, consensus, and stability of the social system. household or family size [10 marks] Q5. Outline two..(4 marks) Outline three. Continue with Recommended Cookies, ReviseSociologySociology Revision Resources for SaleExams, Essays and Short Answer QuestionsIntroFamilies and HouseholdsEducationResearch MethodsSociological TheoriesBeliefs in SocietyMediaGlobalisation and Global DevelopmentCrime and DevianceKey ConceptsAboutPrivacy PolicyHome, These class notes on Functionalism should be all you need to revise this topic for your A level sociology exam, The key ideas of Functionalist perspective are as follows. Functionalism origins from the works of Emile Durkheim, who was curious in how social order is achievable and how society remains stable. The Functionalist View of Stratification: 1. According to Parsons a social system has four needs which must be met for continued survival These are adaptation, goal attainment, integration and latency. The 5 Major Theories Of Social Change Made Simple - tyonote Because of these differences, Modern societies run the risk of excessive individualism and face a crisis of moral regulation, a condition which Durkheim called anomie and Durkheim thus argued that achieve moral regulation and regulating individuals was the primary problem facing advanced industrial societies. . Promotes social solidarity Without this society would fall apart Shared culture (norms and values) Education binds people together helps them co-operate Teaching the same history and shared rituals common purpose Education follow universalistic rules essential for co-operation. The question of how social order was to be achieved in complex societies was one of his chief concerns. TOPIC 1. marx believed what ultimately shaped society and in . It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society - the majority are tuned out. Outline and explain two reasons why experiments are often associated with positivist approach in . 7 min read. ways an individual's social experiences may be shaped by disability . (10 marks) Outline and explain two ways in which patterns of marriage and divorce have affected family diversity. 1. Crime and Deviance with Theory and Methods paper. A competent if quite basic description of the functionalist position is given, which is linked to the question at the end . Outline and briefly explain two criticisms of the 'The Functionalist Perspective' on the family (10) Outline three ways in which the family might perform ideological functions (6) Using one example, explain what is meant the phrase 'the family is a unit of consumption' (4) Define the term Patriarchy (2) Outline and . Durkheim views education as a miniature society and prepares children for the adult world, whereas Marxists would take the view that education creates conflict, children learn their obedience to capitalism. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. Outline and explain two ways in which the ethnocentric curriculum may operate in education. Want to see a perfect 10? 29.Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. Outline and explain twoways in which education socialises children. Crime is socially constructed and is relative . Answered by Sarita P. Outline two cultural factors . This means that you only focus on outlining the concept in question and then explaining the views of the sociological perspective. Allow yourself enough time - 1.5 minutes per mark = 45 minutes for a 30 mark essay. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. Functionalism as a Structural/Systems Theory - it focuses on the needs of the social system as a whole; it is a consensus theory - it sees society as based on shared values; it is also a modernist theory - it believes that research can find the truth and lead to .