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Douglass gives detailed anecdotes of his and others experience with the institution of slavery to reveal the hidden horrors. Every year adds to the black mans numbers. For example, This view ignores the conclusive evidence that This position is mistaken because, 3. Douglass provides. To the contrary, it was a hard-won achievement, and as such, it contains valuable lessons for all Americans and especially for those who, like the young Douglass himself, find themselves dispirited about their place and prospects in their country. Douglasss escape from slavery and eventual freedom are inseparable from his movingly narrated attainment of literacy. Learn what a claim and counterclaim is in argumentative texts, and study examples of the components of an argument. Evidence provides factual proof for the reasons in an argument and can consist of facts, data, statistics, published study results, and quoted experts. How does the struggle for freedom change with history? In the "Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass," Douglass has the ability to show the psychological battle between the white slave holders and their black slaves, which is shown by Douglass' own intellectual struggles against his white slave holders. Latest answer posted August 21, 2018 at 9:25:03 PM. While Frederick Douglass made some key arguments, he also made common ground to make his appeal for the abolition of slavery. Posted on June 22, 2022 by June 22, 2022 by Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Answer: a. dependence on a neighbor in terms of access to water trade. Visiting Scholar, 2016-17 Visiting Fellow in American Political Thought, Frederick Douglasss America: Race, Justice, and the Promise of the Founding, Presidents Day Reflections on George Washingtons American Character, http://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/wjclintonmemphis.htm, http://www.thurgoodmarshall.com/speeches/constitutional_speech.htm, http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/doughtml/doughome.html. [26] Douglass, Life and Times of Frederick Douglass, in Frederick Douglass: Autobiographies, pp. Here is where the author has a bit of discretion over how to organize their essay. Philip S. Foner (New York: International Publishers, 195075), p. 236 (hereinafter Life and Writings). In The Blessings of Slavery, by George Fitzhugh he states that southern slaves for the most part are the freest and happiest people in the world. It made of Americans one glorious and homogeneous people (as Douglass said of the Emancipation Proclamation)[30] and elevated America to its rightful place among nations as exemplar of the humanitarian spirit of the age. A claim tells what you think is true about a topic based on your knowledge and your research. Q&A Expert 3 851 answers 4.8 rating He acknowledges that some can debate him Explanation: Quick expert help Get an expert answer for 15 minutes how does douglass refute this counterclaim? - ferramedia.com 3 - Reasons. Frederick Douglass (1818-1895) was a former slave who became a nationally recognized abolitionist orator during the antebellum period. Under its influence, the tender heart became stone, and the lamblike disposition gave way to one of tigerlike fierceness" (page 28). ventana canyon golf membership fees; what ships are in port at norfolk naval base? In Stevenss plan, lands belonging to the former Confederate states and their soldiers would be deemed forfeited and then distributed in parcels of 40 acres as homesteads to the freedpeople. The proper remedy for these violations, as he conceived of it, was in accord with this conviction. -reinforces the idea of the great principles of political freedom and natural justice, Identify two biblical allusions Douglass makes, and then explain how each contributes to Douglass's overall argument, -He wants to use any means to convince people to end slavery. At the same time Douglass is disgusted with education because it lets him know and fully understand the extent and horrors of slavery. Although, Douglass is able to be direct our thoughts to these experiences in such a light, you feel as if you are witnessing it happen right before you. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 Dont pick a straw man. In other words, dont pick a weak opposing argument that is too easy to refute. Slavery not only expropriated the fruits of its victims labor, but also assaulted the moral and mental faculties by which, once freed, they might otherwise have put their labor to profitable and elevating uses. [24] Douglass, The Late Election, December 1860, in Life and Writings, Vol. Fortunately, his master never treated him unkindly, until he was sent to be with a master that was the extreme opposite. In particular, slaveholders perpetrated no greater wrong than their withholding of education from those enslaved. but his relative moderation in this proposal is certainly in keeping with his classical-liberal respect for property rights, along with his longtime concern to sustain and strengthen a spirit of virtuous self-reliance among black Americans. In other words, rather than attempting to restore what slavery took from its victims in actual or potential acquirements of wealth and status, governments should secure opportunities and lend support for the freedpeoples own efforts in self-improvement and self-elevation. We utterly repudiate all invidious distinctions, whether in our favor or against us, and ask only for a fair field and no favor.[49]. Thousands of black Americans did just that. He allowed that Lincolns election has demonstrated the possibility of electingan anti-slavery reputation to the Presidency of the United States.[24] But an anti-slavery reputation was a far cry from a genuine abolitionist, in Douglasss estimation, and Douglass at first expected little of Lincoln, who did not share his radically abolitionist reading of the Constitution. IV, p. 253. Douglass made these particular remarks in a speech at the dedication of an industrial education institution in the state of Virginia, but they represent an extension of his broader advocacy, in this period, of a federally established system of public schools. Writing before slaves were freed in the United States, Douglass' main objective in the Narrative is to dispel any notion that slavery is good for those enslaved. 516517. What [Lincoln] said on this day, Douglass wrote in his final autobiography, showed a deeper moral conviction against slavery than I had ever seen before in anything spoken or written by him.[26]. Evidence tells your reader how your claim is proved. [39] Address of the Colored National Convention to the People of the United States, October 47, 1864, in Life and Writings, Vol. On one side, he rejected as plainly blasphemous the radical positivism expressed in the eminent Senator Henry Clays assertion that what the law makes property, is property.[42] At the other extreme, he judged it arrant nonsense to conflate the causes of abolitionism and socialism, as some abolitionists did in the belief that they could eradicate the desire for property in another human being only by eradicating the desire for private property of any kind. In this method, the author would address the counterclaims within each of the body paragraphs. Ivo Silveira 8877, km. Various options can be effective: 1. 117118. how does douglass refute this counterclaim? - indbras.com.br The Union victory signified, for Douglass, much more than the defeat of one particular rebellion and more, too, than the defeat of the troublesome particular doctrines that inspired that rebellion. Such attention is properly directed toward, but also beyond, the icons of the recent era of reform. The Common Core State Standards for grades 7-12 include the counterclaim in the argumentative essay (W. 1.0). how does douglass refute this counterclaim? Evaluating an Argument Guidelines & Examples | What is an Argument? Moreover, the increasing incidence of despairing extremism among many abolitionists during this period was abetted by a series of portentous events. What I ask for the negro, he explained in 1865, is not benevolence, not pity, not sympathy, but simply justice.[48]. In Douglasss day, the forces of disintegration were represented by slaveholders, white supremacists, segregationists, colonizationists, and the more extreme partisans of state or regional sovereignty, and also by black emigrationists and other proponents of black nationalism in its own more extreme forms. 7282. So, there you have it - the four parts of an argument: claims, counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. Argumentative Writing Overview & Facts | How to Write A Claim & Counterclaim, Study.com ACT® English Test Prep Practice: Commas, Concluding Statements: Supporting Your Argument, How to Establish and Maintain a Formal Writing Style, How to Analyze an Argument's Effectiveness & Validity, Study.com ACT® English Test Prep Practice: Verb Tense and Subject-Verb Agreement, Writing for An Audience: How to Structure Your Argument, How to Structure an Argument in Your Essay, Providing Effective Feedback on Writing Samples, Claim Statements in Arguments | Strong & Weak Reasons, Evidence, & Examples, How to Add, Subtract and Multiply Complex Numbers, Supporting Claims with Evidence & Reasoning | How to Write a Claim Statement, Citing Textual Evidence to Support Analysis, The Importance of Using Precise Language in Writing. [38] What the Black Man Wants, in Douglass Papers, Vol. The KansasNebraska Act reversed a federal prohibition of slavery within those two territories, thus betraying the principles of the Declaration by making moral indifference to slavery the guiding principle of federal policy and prompting an alarmed Abraham Lincoln to return to electoral politics. There are a number of key arguments in "The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass". Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Evidence should be from a source that's reliable, and it makes your argument even better if you have evidence from multiple sources. In these three stories, as well as in a sizable number of other articles, lectures, and letters, Douglass strongly advocated against slavery. [55] My Bondage and My Freedom, in Autobiographies, p. 287; Douglass, Self-Elevation, in Life and Writings, Vol. The 1850s witnessed a series of what, to many, must have appeared to be catastrophic setbacks for the abolitionist cause, beginning with the execrated Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, including also the KansasNebraska Act of 1854, and culminating in the Dred Scott ruling in 1857. We want [the voting right], Douglass explained in his most extended discussion of the question, because it is our right, first of all. He includes personal accounts he received while under the control of multiple different masters. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. In the detective show, evidence is usually physical - like DNA or fingerprints. Use the present tense of the verb.