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Theme= poverty/greed and generosity. Part of the reason that A Christmas Carol is so widely studied is the abundance of different themes that it touches upon. ', 'He was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked', Christmas is a time when people 'Think of the people below them as if they really were fellow passengers to the grave and not another race of creatures bound on other journeys. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. The idea that we are all 'fellow passengers' serves to emphasise the idea of the transience of life - we are all going to die some day so we are more similar than we are different. "The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune.". However, how the poor were treated was far more extreme in Victorian England. A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens | Characters, Quotes, & Analysis Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/themes-and-analysis/. A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes) 'Mankind is my business' - Marley (Should be Scrooges and everyone elses too) 'I will honour Christmas in my heart and, and try to keepit all the year' - Scrooge (Willing to change, become better person) . The opening line says, ''Marley was dead: to begin with. Invite Scrooge to come for Christmas dinner 4. The Cratchits are generous and loving in very difficult circumstances. The silent. This is another quote where Dickens draws on the semantic field of the cold weather. Past: "The curtains of his bed were drawn aside, I tell you, When the Ghost of Christmas Past arrives, the curtains of his bed were drawn aside by a hand. Here, it is clear that it is the ghost who makes the move the ghost actively. "I wish you could have gone. "Reeked with crime, and filth, and misery". The description of the figure who is both like a child and like an old man, is suggestive of the journey that the ghost takes him on. Summary. This is said by criminals who plundered/ stole from scrooge after he died. Analysis. Stave 5 - the bells ring "The cold within him froze his old features", Early description of scrooge. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. It also explains why he becomes hard and sharp like a flint, later on. () At the time, Camden town would have been a crowded suburb. A Christmas Carol: The Ghost of Christmas Present Quotes - SparkNotes I can't afford to make idle people merry. Given an unexpected opportunity to communicateperhaps as a Christmas miracleMarley feels determined to help Scrooge and he warns him here. The metaphor shows the are poor but make the best of a bad situation, always smiling and showing they are grateful for what little they have. Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement Here are some of the best 'A Christmas Carol' Scrooge quotes for this holiday season that will melt your heart. Ghost stories were very popular during the Victorian era. They now drag him down in death, and hes forced to wander the earth, unable to undo what he did before. ", 'A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. ". "Quite alone in the world, I do believe.". Any study of the time will tell you about the working conditions for the lower classes. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. The idea that anybody would be so callous about the dead is quite jarring and would have been especially impactful with a conservative Victorian readership. About Scrooge: As solitary as an oyster., External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge., If they would rather die, said Scrooge, they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population., Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it., Marleys Ghost: Mankind was my business., Marleys Ghost: I am here to-night to warn you, that you have yet a chance and hope of escaping my fate., There was a boy singing a Christmas Carol at my door last night. But as I know your purpose is to do me good, and as I hope to live to be another man from what I was, I am prepared to bear your company and do it with a thankful heart', Stave 1: 'He tried to say 'Humbug!' Below one can explore the themes, symbols, and more that appear throughout the novel. Scrooge hung his head to hear his own words and was overcome with penitence and grief. In Victorian times, most of the readers would have been christian and would therefore heap additional judgement on Scrooge who needs to repent. Hallo!" Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 5 Gives the impression of a festive being, full of Christmas spirit. If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. Scrooge's grave, by comparison to Tiny Tim's is 'overrun by weeds'. ", "there's a cold within him" that "froze his old features", sociable- "wonderful party, wonderful games, wonderful unanimity". The final ghost is by far the most scary of the three it remains silent throughout their time together, only standing by as a guide, and leaving Scrooge and the reader to work out the story himself. Here in this quote, one can see Dickens playing with literal and figurative meanings to great effect. Stave 5 - Scrooge walks the streets enjoying the company of others. International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. The adjectives: genial show his joy/ cheer, sparkling presents tense- has connotations of light and magic and open emphasises his generosity.Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas. The heaviest rain, and snow, and hail, and sleet, could boast of the advantage over him in only one respect. Stave 2 - the spirit takes him to past Christmases including seeing Scrooge alone at school. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by AIC-CREATOR-TD Terms in this set (36) Himself, always. Stave one About Scrooge: "As solitary as an oyster." "External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge." "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." "Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it." The Ghost of Christmas Present greets Scrooge from on top of a pile of luxurious Christmas fare. The portly gentlemen are also instrumental in delivering Dickens' message. "the phantom slowly, gravely, silently approached", A description of the ghost of Christmas future; he is the darkest of the spirits, a reminder to scrooge of his terrible fate if he fails to learn his lesson. Themes= family/time/poverty. Whatever the genre. Scrooge is presented as a miserly character - his money does not even bring him any happiness. Stave 1 - Marley's ghost is distressed at Scrooge's suggestion that he was a 'good man of business'. Both have religious connotations and suggest a true depth of despair at his previous notions. However, these are two children that he has no control over. Beware them both, and all of their degree, but most of all beware this boy., Scrooge says to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I am prepared to bear you company, and do it with a thankful heart., Two Business Colleagues: Its likely to be a very cheap funeral, said the same speaker; for upon my life I dont know of anybody to go to it., Scrooge to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I see, I see. This is to illustrate to the rich that they can be part of the solution, Dickens was of the belief that things in society could change and this was something he wished to portray to people to ensure they didn't lose hope, Stave 2: 'I should like to be able to say a word or two to my clerk just now', Stave 4: 'Fear you more than any other spectre I have seen. jovial voice.". 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. This may be a way of showing what Dickens thinks should be happening. My life tends that way, now., Bob Cratchit about Tiny Tims grave: I wish you could have gone. The hellish atmosphere is emphasised by the fact that the ghost's clothing and hair appears to move as though in an updraft of heat, suggesting that the ghost is in hell. This is where the clerk lives. One interesting feature of this stave relates to the fact that two people die in it: Scrooge and Tiny Tim: the richest and the poorest people in the book. PDF A Christmas Carol - Holy Trinity Academy, Telford Dickens creates sympathy for the poor, through the Crachit's and their tight knit family. Shows Scrooge's inability to harness any other views that arent his. 'A Christmas Carol' Key Quotations Stave 5 Analysis The tone is impatient as he does so. Then there are some of the settings contained in A Christmas Carol. However, this in itself would probably not have been enough to alter his ways. All rights reserved. It was shrouded in a deep black garment, which concealed its head, its face, its form, and left nothing of it visible save one outstretched hand. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late You could make a strong argument for this being a tale of redemption. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. The shortness of the main clause at the end makes the message more shocking. He is cheerful and oily where scrooge is cold and sharp. It could also show that, as it has been so long since he was happy, he finds it difficult to describe. "Cherry cheeked apples, juicy oranges, luscious pears.". There is no magic formula to revision but this three-point The two children are the personification of man's ills - ignorance and want. I can't afford to make idle people merry.". Like an oyster, he keeps himself to himself, hidden beneath a hard shell that he uses to protect himself from the world. I am as light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. To Kill a Mockingbird -Analysis of Major Characters. The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge. Their terrible behaviour is a consequence of the ignorance and want that Dickens personified in stave 3. GCSE (9-1): Literature: A Christmas Carol: Key Quotes: Key - Quizlet Analysing the evidence "I am sorry, with all my heart, to find you so resolute. With in-depth analysis, this video aims. Studying A Christmas Carol? Studying Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'? The repetition of the word 'little' reinforces to the reader how young and innocent and undeserving of death was Tiny Tim. 'A Christmas Carol' Key Quotations Stave 5 Analysis Term 1 / 5 "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. () A famous geographer Thomas Malthus came up with the theory that the poor were just surplus population and thus should be left to their own devices - even if this meant letting them die. There is no doubt . Underline the verb phrase in each sentence. Representing Victorian society. 'Dressed out but poorly in a twice-turned gown, but brave in ribbons'. These words are then used against him by the ghost of the Christmas present. "Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only?". For characters like Fred and Bob Cratchit, Christmas represents the Christian ideal of goodness and moral prosperity, but Scrooge is at his most miserly when Christmas is mentioned. The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - YouTube It is this love that consoles him in stave 4 when Tiny Tim is shown to be dead, a long with the memories of Tiny Tim as a patient and loving boy. He must have slept through a whole day and half a night. Scrooge realises that his love with money is the reason he pushed everyone away. The adjective 'brave' suggests that the Cratchit's approach to life is noble and admirable - but not easy.